Document and Entity Information |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
shares
| |
Entity Registrant Name | JD.com, Inc. |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001549802 |
Document Type | 20-F |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Amendment Flag | false |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2017 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Class A ordinary shares | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 2,407,382,890 |
Class B ordinary shares | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 461,362,309 |
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- Definition If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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- Definition End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
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- Definition This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
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- Definition The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other". No definition available.
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- Definition A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). No definition available.
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- Definition Amount classified as redeemable non-controlling interests attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
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- Definition Noncurrent portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
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- Definition The net carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land use right. No definition available.
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- Definition Current portion of liabilities accounted for as nonrecourse securitization debt recognized in the transferor's statement of financial position at the end of each period presented. No definition available.
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- Definition Noncurrent portion of liabilities accounted for as nonrecourse securitization debt recognized in the transferor's statement of financial position at the end of each period presented. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the amount of appropriations made after-tax profits to certain non-distributable reserve funds. No definition available.
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying value of capitalized payments made in advance for inventory that is expected to be received within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The current portion of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after allowance and deduction of deferred interest and fees, unamortized costs and premiums and discounts from face amounts, of loans and leases held in portfolio, including but not limited to, commercial and consumer loans. Excludes loans and leases covered under loss sharing agreements and loans held for sale. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of receivables to be collected from related parties net of obligations owed to related parties after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party including, but not limited to, affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families and pension trusts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Definition Amount of comprehensive income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of comprehensive income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interest. No definition available.
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- Definition Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group's fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation attributable to the nonredeemable noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. No definition available.
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- Definition Technology and content expenses consist primarily of technology infrastructure expenses and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in platform development, category expansion, editorial content, buying and merchandising selection systems support, as well as costs associated with the compute, storage and telecommunications infrastructure for internal use that supports the Group's web services. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Per basic share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation and gain (loss) from the disposal of the discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per diluted share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation and gain (loss) from the disposal of the discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expenditures for planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services. Costs of public relations and corporate promotions are typically considered to be marketing costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from discontinued operations available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Parenthetical) - CNY (¥) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |||
Unrealized gains/(losses), tax | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses recorded in net income, tax | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) before reclassification adjustments of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of business and investment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Equity investments obtained through noncash or part noncash acquisition, including, but not limited to, commitment of future services and contribution of certain business. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with the purchase of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for acquisition of land use rights. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale and cost associated with the development, modification or acquisition of software programs or applications for internal use (that is, not to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed to others) that qualify for capitalization. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from nonrecourse securitization debt. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the disposal of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from settlement of capped call options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for purchase of capped call options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow from nonrecourse securitization debt. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its equity method investees and impairment of investments of equity methods. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition For the entity and the disposal group, cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities of discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities of discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of operating activities of discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all taxes owed but not paid, including income, property and other taxes. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of prepayments by customers for goods or services to be provided at a later date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations to be paid to the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entities' management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for supplies that provide economic benefits in future periods. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities. This may include cash restricted for regulatory purposes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash paid, after deduction of cash paid for capitalized interest, for interest. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on equity securities, OTTI related to credit losses on debt securities, and OTTI losses on debt securities when the entity intends to sell the securities or it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Additionally, this item includes OTTI losses recognized during the period on investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for acquisition of or capital improvements to properties held for investment (operating, managed, leased) or for use. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of or advances to an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, and joint venture or equity method investment) or the acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary (controlled entity). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with purchasing loans held for investment purposes during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from the sale of a portion of the company's business, for example a segment, division, branch or other business, during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow from issuance of shares under share-based compensation arrangement. Issuance includes, but is not limited to, exercise of stock options and similar instruments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cash inflow related to a loan origination (the process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real property), lease origination, and principal collections. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from maturities, prepayments, calls and collections of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow from a noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, purchase of additional shares or other increase in noncontrolling interest ownership. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances to Affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from settlement of capped call options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents appropriations to certain non-distributable statutory reserves in accordance with laws applicable to the countries in which the reporting entity's subsidiaries and variable interest entities operate. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, excluding effects of warrants exercise or conversion of convertible securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) in stockholders' equity due to the reorganization during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares that have been surrendered by certain shareholders during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of decrease (increase) in additional paid in capital (APIC) for the increase in carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from subsidiary issuance of equity interests to noncontrolling interest holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Principal activities and organization |
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Principal activities and organization |
1. Principal activities and organization
JD.com, Inc. (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and VIEs’ subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) serves consumers through its retail websites mainly www.jd.com and mobile apps, focuses on selection, price and convenience, offers programs that enable third party sellers to sell their products on its websites and to fulfill the orders either by the sellers or through the Group (known as “online marketplace”), provides comprehensive supply chain solutions, including warehousing, transportation, delivery to third-party sellers on its online marketplace and merchants that do not sell products on its online marketplace through the Group’s logistics business (“JD Logistics”), and also offered financial services to its suppliers, third party sellers and qualified individual customers through the Group’s finance business (“JD Finance”), which was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6). The Group’s principal operations and geographic markets are in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIE’s subsidiaries are as follows:
Organization
The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) in November 2006 and was re-domiciled in the Cayman Islands in January 2014 as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
In April 2007 and May 2017, the Company established Jingdong Century and Xi’an Jingxundi as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC, respectively. In April 2007, September 2010 and June 2017, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng were incorporated in the PRC, respectively. The paid-in capital of each of these entities was funded by the Company, and they were established to facilitate the Group’s operation and business expansion plans and comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of the companies where the PRC operating licenses are required. By entering into a series of agreements, Jingdong 360 and Jiangsu Yuanzhou became VIEs of Jingdong Century and Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng became a VIE of Xi’an Jingxundi. Consequently, Jingdong Century became the primary beneficiary of Jingdong 360 and Jiangsu Yuanzhou, and Xi’an Jingxundi became the primary beneficiary of Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng. Beijing Jingbangda became the subsidiary of Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng and changed from the Company’s subsidiary to the Company’s consolidated VIE’s subsidiary.
In May 2008, Fortune Rising, a BVI incorporated company and a consolidated variable interest entity of the Group, was established by the Group to facilitate the adoption of the Company’s stock incentive plans.
Consolidated variable interest entities
In order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign control of companies involved in provision of internet content and other restricted businesses, the Group operates its websites and other restricted businesses in the PRC through certain PRC domestic companies, whose equity interests are held by certain management members of the Group (“Nominee Shareholders”). The Group obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of Contractual Arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and their respective Nominee Shareholders. These contractual agreements include loan agreements, exclusive purchase option agreements, exclusive technology consulting and services agreements, intellectual property rights license agreement, equity pledge agreements, powers of attorney, business cooperation agreements and business operation agreements. These contractual agreements can be extended at the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries’ options prior to the expiration date. Management concluded that these PRC domestic companies are consolidated VIEs of the Group, of which the Group is the ultimate primary beneficiary. As such, the Group consolidated the financial results of these PRC domestic companies and their subsidiaries in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2(b) to the consolidated financial statements for the principles of consolidation.
The following is a summary of the contractual agreements (collectively, “Contractual Agreements”) that the Group, through its subsidiaries, entered into with the consolidated VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders:
Loan agreements
Pursuant to the relevant loan agreements, the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries have granted interest-free loans to the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs with the sole purpose of providing funds necessary for the capital injection to the relevant VIEs. The loans for initial and subsequent capital injections are eliminated with the capital of the relevant VIEs during consolidation. The Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries can require the Nominee Shareholders to settle the loan amount with the equity interests of relevant VIEs, subject to any applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations. The loan agreements are renewable upon expiration.
Exclusive purchase option agreements
The Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have granted the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries the exclusive and irrevocable right to purchase from the Nominee Shareholders, to the extent permitted under PRC laws and regulations, part or all of the equity interests in these entities for a purchase price equal to the lowest price permitted by PRC laws and regulations. The Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries may exercise such option at any time. In addition, the VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders have agreed that without prior written consent of the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries, they will not transfer or otherwise dispose the equity interests or declare any dividend.
Exclusive technology consulting and services agreements
The Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries and relevant VIEs entered into exclusive technology consulting and services agreements under which relevant VIEs engage the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their exclusive provider of technical platform and technical support, maintenance and other services. The VIEs shall pay to the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries service fees determined based on the volume and market price of the service provided. The Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries exclusively own any intellectual property arising from the performance of the agreements. During the term of the agreements, the relevant VIEs may not enter into any agreement with third parties for the provision of identical or similar services without prior consent of the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries.
Intellectual property rights license agreement
Pursuant to the intellectual property rights license agreement, Jingdong Century has granted Jingdong 360 non-exclusive rights to use certain software products, trademarks, website, copyrights, and domain names developed or owned by Jingdong Century within the scope of internet information service operation of Jingdong 360 and in the territory of PRC. Jingdong 360 has agreed to pay license fees to Jingdong Century and the amount of the license fee is decided based on the agreed arrangement.
Equity pledge agreements
Pursuant to the relevant equity pledge agreements, the Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have pledged all of their equity interests in relevant VIEs to the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries as collateral for all of their payments due to the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries and to secure their obligations under the above agreements. The Nominee Shareholders may not transfer or assign the equity interests, the rights and obligations in the equity pledge agreements or create or permit to create any pledges which may have an adverse effect on the rights or benefits of the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries without the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries’ preapproval. The Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries are entitled to transfer or assign in full or in part the equity interests pledged. In the event of default, the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries as the pledgee, will be entitled to request immediate repayment of the loans or to dispose of the pledged equity interests through transfer or assignment. The equity pledge agreements will expire on the second anniversary of the date when the Nominee Shareholders have completed all their obligations under the above agreements unless otherwise terminated earlier by the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries.
Powers of attorney
Pursuant to the irrevocable powers of attorney, each of the Nominee Shareholders appointed any person designated by the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their attorney-in-fact to exercise all shareholder rights under PRC laws and the relevant articles of association, including but not limited to, voting on their behalf on all matters requiring shareholder approval, disposing of all or part of the Nominee Shareholders’ equity interests, and electing, appointing or removing directors and the general managers of the VIEs. Each power of attorney will remain in force during the period when the Nominee Shareholders continue to be shareholders of the VIEs. Each of the Nominee Shareholders has waived all the rights which have been authorized to the person designated by the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries under each power of attorney.
Business cooperation agreement
Pursuant to the business cooperation agreement, Jingdong 360 has agreed to provide services to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan including operating the Group’s website, posting Jingdong Century’s and Shanghai Shengdayuan’s products and services information on the website, transmitting the users’ orders and transactions information to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan, processing user data and transactions in collaboration with banks and payment agents and other services reasonably requested by Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan. Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan agree to pay service fees to Jingdong 360 on a quarterly basis. The service fee is decided based on Jingdong 360’s operating costs incurred.
Business operation agreements
Pursuant to the business operation agreements, the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs must appoint the candidates nominated by the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be the directors on their board of directors in accordance with applicable laws and the articles of association of VIEs, and must cause the persons recommended by the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be appointed as their general manager, chief financial officer and other senior executives.
Risks in relations to the VIE structure
In the opinion of management, the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries’ Contractual Arrangements with the VIEs and the Nominee Shareholders are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally binding and enforceable. The Nominee Shareholders are also shareholders or nominees of shareholders of the Group and therefore have no current interest in seeking to act contrary to the Contractual Arrangements. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations including those that govern the Group’s Contractual Arrangements, which could limit the Group’s ability to enforce these Contractual Arrangements and if the Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs were to reduce their interests in the Group, their interest may diverge from that of the Group and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the Contractual Arrangements. The Group’s ability to control the VIEs also depends on the powers of attorney the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries have to vote on all matters requiring shareholder approval in the VIEs. As noted above, the Group believes these powers of attorney are legally enforceable but may not be as effective as direct equity ownership. In addition, if the Group’s corporate structure and the Contractual Arrangements with the VIEs through which the Group conducts its business in PRC were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws and regulations, the Group’s relevant PRC regulatory authorities could:
revoke or refuse to grant or renew the Group’s business and operating licenses;
restrict or prohibit related party transactions between the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries and their subsidiaries, the VIEs;
impose fines, confiscate income or other requirements which the Group may find difficult or impossible to comply with;
require the Group to alter the corporate structure operations; and
restrict or prohibit the Group’s ability to finance its operations.
The imposition of any of these government actions could result in a material adverse effect on the Group’s ability to conduct its operations. In such case, the Group may not be able to operate or control the VIEs, which may result in deconsolidation of the VIEs in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the likelihood for the Group to lose such ability is remote based on current facts and circumstances. The Group’s operations depend on the VIEs to honor their contractual agreements with the Group. These agreements are governed by PRC laws and disputes arising out of these agreements are expected to be decided by arbitration in China. The management believes that each of the Contractual Agreements constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of each party to such contractual agreements under PRC Laws. However, the interpretation and implementation of the laws and regulations in the PRC and their application to an effect on the legality, binding effect and enforceability of contracts are subject to the discretion of competent PRC authorities, and therefore there is no assurance that relevant PRC authorities will take the same position as the Group herein in respect of the legality, binding effect and enforceability of each of the Contractual Agreements. Meanwhile, since the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to the Group to enforce the Contractual Arrangements should the VIEs or the Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs fail to perform their obligations under those arrangements.
The following table sets forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash and cash equivalents of the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries taken as a whole, which were included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements with intercompany transactions eliminated:
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the total assets of the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries were mainly consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other current assets, investment securities, investment in equity investees, property, equipment and software and intangible assets. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries were mainly consisting of short-term borrowings, accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and liabilities to the Group’s other subsidiaries. These balances have been reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements with intercompany transactions eliminated.
In accordance with the Contractual Agreements, the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries have the power to direct activities of the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries, and can have assets transferred out of the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries. Therefore, the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries consider that there is no asset in the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries that can be used only to settle their obligations except for registered capitals and PRC statutory reserves of the Group’s consolidated VIEs amounting to RMB1,035,877 as of December 31, 2017. As the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, the creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries for all the liabilities of the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries. The total shareholders’ deficit of the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries was RMB248,946 and RMB266,604 as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Currently there is no contractual arrangement that could require the Group’s relevant PRC subsidiaries or the Group to provide additional financial support to the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss.
JD Finance which was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6) is a VIE where the Group or any subsidiary has a variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Summary of significant accounting policies |
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Summary of significant accounting policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of significant accounting policies |
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
a.Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.
b.Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
A VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through Contractual Arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity.
All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
c.Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation to facilitate comparison.
In April 2017, the Company established JD Logistics, a new business group under JD.com, which leverages the Company’s advanced technology and logistics expertise to provide logistics services to businesses across a wide range of industries. As JD Logistics has changed from supporting the overall JD platform to an independently operated business unit, cost related to the logistics services provided to merchants and other third parties are reclassified from fulfillment expenses to cost of revenues. The amount of fulfillment expenses that have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation were RMB1,663,959 and RMB2,560,688 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
d.Non-controlling interests
For the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries, non-controlling interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company.
e.Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, sales returns, vendor and customer incentives, the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets and redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates.
f.Foreign currency translation
The Group’s reporting currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong (“HK”), Singapore and The United States of America is the United States dollars (“US$”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in The Republic of Indonesia is the Indonesian rupiah (“IDR”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in Japan is the Japanese yen (“JPY”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in France is the Euro (“EUR”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in Australia is the Australian Dollar (“AUD”). The Group’s PRC subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries determined their functional currency to be RMB. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB56,992, a loss of RMB143,125 and a gain of RMB213,482 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
The financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current period are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group’s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB954,787, a gain of RMB943,616 and a loss of RMB822,052 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
g.Convenience translation
Translations of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.5063, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December 29, 2017. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2017, or at any other rate.
h.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, some of which are subject to certain penalty as to early withdrawal, which have original maturities of three months or less.
i.Restricted cash
Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is not included in the total cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Group’s restricted cash mainly represents (a) security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee; (b) time deposits that are pledged for short-term bank loans; (c) security deposits held in designated bank accounts related to prepaid cards issued to the customers.
j.Short-term investments
Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal not-guaranteed with certain financial institutions. The Group classifies the wealth management products as “available-for-sale” securities. These investments are recorded at fair market value with the unrealized gains or losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. Realized gains are reflected as a component of interest income.
In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year.
k.Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
When the consumer financing services are provided to the qualified customers in the online direct sales business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements in relation to the consumer financing business, the Group remained as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Finance performs the related credit assessment.
JD Finance agreed to purchases the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts in relation to accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing business were provided. The Group periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(v).
Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing business, the Group considers many factors in assessing the collectability of its accounts receivable, such as the age of the amounts due, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend, to determine the allowance percentage for the overdue balances by age. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. The Group also makes specific allowance if there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable are likely to be unrecoverable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted.
The accounts receivable with the collection period over one year are classified into other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
l.Inventories, net
Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand, and promotional environment. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss).
The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group’s online marketplace. Third-party sellers maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group’s inventories.
m.Loan receivables, net
Loan receivables represent the consumer financing business made to qualified individual customers who are the end user in the online marketplace business. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements in relation to the consumer financing business, the Group remained as the legal owner of the consumer finance receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Finance performs the related credit assessment. The loan periods extended by the Group to the individual customers mainly range from 1 month to 24 months. The loan receivables are measured at amortized cost and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at outstanding principal adjusted for doubtful account. The accrued interests are also included in the loan receivable balance, which was immaterial. JD Finance agreed to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, hence no provision for the doubtful account was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year with the amount of RMB173,930 and RMB243,624 were classified into other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Group periodically securitizes loan receivables arising from its consumer financing businesses through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(v).
n.Property, equipment and software, net
Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
o.Construction in progress
Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the balances of construction in progress were RMB1,992,123 and RMB3,196,516, which were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses.
p.Land use rights, net
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are 34 to 70 years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements.
q.Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the relative fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets.
The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
r.Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.
Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December 31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the FASB guidance on “Testing of Goodwill for Impairment,” a company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit.
s.Investment in equity investees
Investment in equity investees represents the Group’s investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or in-substance common stock, according to ASC 323 “Investment—Equity Method and Joint Ventures”, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.
An investment in in-substance common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity’s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity’s common stock.
For other equity investments that are not considered as debt securities or equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and over which the Group has neither significant influence nor control through investments in common stock or in-substance common stock, the cost method of accounting is used.
Under the equity method, the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on a one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group’s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee.
Under the cost method, the Group carries the investment at cost and recognizes income to the extent of dividends received from the distribution of the equity investee’s post-acquisition profits.
The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value; the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee; and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value.
t.Investment securities
The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. These marketable securities are reported at fair value, classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities in investment securities. The treatment of a decline in the fair value of an individual security is based on whether the decline is other-than-temporary. The Group assesses its available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, its ability and intent to hold the individual security, severity of the impairment, expected duration of the impairment and forecasted recovery of fair value. Investments classified as available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, if any, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. If the Group determines a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is accounted for as a realized loss charged in others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The fair value of the investment would not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
u.Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets.
v.Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets
The Group periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from its consumer financing businesses through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third party investors and JD Finance, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets.
The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC 810. The Company will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Company are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions.
The Company will not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Company, and the Company has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivables are de-recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets pursuant to ASC 860 only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i) the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii) Each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor have no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii) the transferor do not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfer of the assets will be accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC 860-10-40-5 were not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee will not be consolidated by the transferor.
Due to the Company’s continuing involvement right in securitization vehicles prior to October 2017, the Company cannot derecognize the existing receivables through the transfer the receivables to securitization vehicles. The proceeds from the financing type transactions are reported as current and non-current nonrecourse securitization debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their respective expected repayment dates pursuant to ASC 860. While the contractual maturities of the asset-backed debt securities are from 2018 to 2019, the securities are repaid as collections on the underlying collateralized assets occur. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the collateralized accounts receivable were RMB10,745,565 and RMB11,701,973, respectively, and the collateralized loan receivables were RMB2,756,762 and RMB4,512,764, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the outstanding nonrecourse securitization debt as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was approximately 4.49% and 5.33%, respectively. The interest expenses in relation to the nonrecourse securitization debt were charged back to JD Finance.
Beginning October 2017, the Company revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement right when setting up the new securitization vehicles, then the Company derecognized RMB8,000,000 consumer credit receivables financial assets (including the accounts receivable of RMB5,693,223 and loan receivables of RMB2,306,777) of financial assets through the sales type arrangements, with the proceeds of RMB8,000,000 (2015 and 2016: Nil), where JD Finance acted as the servicer and purchased the subordinate tranche of the securitization vehicles. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial in 2017.
w.Unsecured senior notes
Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method.
x.Fair value
Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
The Group measures certain financial assets, including the investments under the cost method and equity method on other-than-temporary basis, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized.
Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.
y.Revenue
The Group through its websites mainly www.jd.com and mobile apps, engages primarily in the sale of electronics and home appliance products and general merchandise products (including audio, video products and books) sourced from manufacturers, distributors and publishers in China on the internet, and offers an online marketplace that enables third-party sellers to sell their products to consumers. The Group provides logistics services to third parties, including third-party sellers on its online marketplace and merchants that do not sell products on its online marketplace through the its logistics business. The Group also offered financial services to its suppliers, third party sellers and qualified individual customers, and the finance business was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6). Customers place their orders for products or services online through the Group’s websites. Payment for the purchased products or services is generally made either before delivery or upon delivery.
Consistent with the criteria of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, the Group recognizes revenues when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
In accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is primarily obligated in a transaction, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, or has several but not all of these indicators, revenues should be recorded on a gross basis. When the Group is not the primary obligor, doesn’t bear the inventory risk and doesn’t have the ability to establish the price, revenues are recorded on a net basis.
Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting and arrangement considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices if the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables.
The Group recognizes revenue net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title passes to customers. Return allowances, which reduce net revenues, are estimated based on historical experiences.
The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the website www.jd.com. The cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed.
Revenue is recorded net of value-added taxes, business taxes and related surcharges.
Net Product Revenues (formerly known as Online Direct Sales)
The Group primarily sells electronics and home appliance products and general merchandise products through online direct sales. The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online direct sales on a gross basis as the Group is primarily obligated in these transactions, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, or has met several but not all of these indicators. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB134,519,246, RMB179,821,655 and RMB236,268,621, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB33,416,774, RMB58,121,977 and RMB95,555,789, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Net Service Revenues (formerly known as Services and Others)
The service revenues primarily consist of commission fees charged to third-party sellers for participating in the Group’s online marketplace, where the Group generally is not the primary obligor, does not bear the inventory risk, does not have the ability to establish the price or control the related shipping services when utilized by the online marketplace merchants. Upon successful sales at www.jd.com, the Group will charge the third-party sellers a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowance.
The Group also provides online marketing services to merchants and suppliers on its various website channels and third party marketing affiliate’s websites, including but not limited to advertising placements such as banners, links, logos and buttons, and pay for performance marketing services on which merchants and suppliers are charged based on effective click on their products or service listings. The Group recognizes revenues from advertising placements ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions, and recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks. Advertising arrangements involving multiple deliverables are allocated into single-element arrangements based on their relative selling price in the absence of both vendor specific objective evidence and third party evidence, and the related revenue is recognized over the period during which the element is provided. Significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the timing of advertising revenue recognition. The Group did not enter into material advertising-for-advertising barter transactions.
The Group opened its fulfillment infrastructure by offering comprehensive supply chain solutions to third-party sellers on its online marketplace and business customers that do not sell products on its online marketplace through JD Logistics, including transportation, delivery, warehousing. Revenues resulting from these services are recognized when services are performed, such as when goods are arrived at designated place, packages are delivered to the recipients, or based on the storage space and time.
The Group offered consumer financing to individual customers and supply chain financing to suppliers and merchants on the Group’s online marketplace through JD Finance. Revenues resulting from these financing services are recognized in accordance with the contractual terms, and were reflected in discontinued operation results as JD Finance was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6).
The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer service to respond to customer post-sales requests, return and exchange service to facilitate customer’s return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistic service to the customers, of which the revenues recognized was not material for the periods presented.
z.Customer incentives and loyalty programs
The Group provides two types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase.
Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched in October 2013 based on certain activities performed on the Group’s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities, and such arrangements are considered to have multiple elements. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative selling price of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to the J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when the D Coupons for which the J Beans are redeemed, or when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.
aa.Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventory, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. Shipping charges to receive products from the suppliers are included in the inventories, and recognized as cost of revenues upon sale of the products to the customers.
bb.Rebates and subsidies
The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors’ products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group’s purchase of the vendors’ products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors’ products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group’s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable.
cc.Fulfillment
Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group’s fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties are classified in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment costs amounted to RMB5,866,294, RMB9,329,269 and RMB12,691,013 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
dd.Marketing
Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Group also participates in cooperative advertising arrangements with certain of the Group’s vendors and third-party sellers.
Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB5,282,375, RMB7,789,906 and RMB12,375,922 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
ee.Technology and content
Technology and content expenses consist primarily of technology infrastructure expenses and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in platform development, category expansion, editorial content, buying and merchandising selection systems support, as well as costs associated with the computing, storage and telecommunications infrastructure for internal use that support the Group’s web services. Technology and content expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in “Technology and content” as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant.
ff.General and administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of payroll and related expenses for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses.
gg.Share-based compensation
The Company grants non-vested ordinary shares, restricted share units (“RSUs”) and share options of the Company or its subsidiaries to eligible employees, non-employee consultants and accounts for these share-based awards in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation — Stock Compensation and ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.
Employees’ share-based awards and the Founder’s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.
All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Non-employees’ share-based awards are measured at fair value at the earlier of the commitment date or the date the services are completed. Awards granted to non-employees are re-measured at each reporting date using the fair value as at each period end until the measurement date, generally when the services are completed and awards are vested. Changes in fair value between the reporting dates are recognized by graded vesting method.
Prior to the Company’s initial public offering, the fair value of the non-vested ordinary shares and RSUs were assessed using the income approach/discounted cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. This assessment required complex and subjective judgments regarding the Company’s projected financial and operating results, its unique business risks, the liquidity of its ordinary shares and its operating history and prospects at the time the grants were made. In addition, the binomial option-pricing model is used to measure the value of share options. The determination of the fair value is affected by the fair value of the ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee and nonemployee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yield. Binomial option-pricing model incorporates the assumptions about grantees’ future exercise patterns. The fair value of these awards was determined with the assistance from an independent valuation firm using management’s estimates and assumptions.
After the Company’s initial public offering, in determining the fair value of the RSUs granted, the closing market price of the underlying shares on the last trading date prior to the grant dates is applied. In determining the fair value of the RSUs granted on May 22, 2014, the date when the Group’s ADSs first commenced trading on Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), the per share equivalent of the Company’s initial public offering price is applied.
The assumptions used in share-based compensation expense recognition represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and application of management judgment. If factors change or different assumptions are used, the share-based compensation expenses could be materially different for any period. Moreover, the estimates of fair value of the awards are not intended to predict actual future events or the value that ultimately will be realized by grantees who receive share-based awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company for accounting purposes.
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
hh.Income tax
Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is “more likely than not” to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group’s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
ii.Leases
Each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. For the lessee, a lease is a capital lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life or d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the leaser at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating lease are charged to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) on a straight-line basis over the terms of underlying lease. The Group has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.
jj.Comprehensive income/(loss)
Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net loss, changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on available for sales securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investments.
kk.Net income/(loss) per share
Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares, considering the net income attributable to mezzanine classified non-controlling interests shareholders, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the allocation of net income related to the mezzanine classified non-controlling interests shareholders, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of unvested restricted shares, restricted share units and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
ll.Segment reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
The Group historically had only one single reportable segment because the CODM formerly relied on the consolidated results of operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. With the development of the new business initiatives, the CODM started to separately evaluate performance and allocate resources by different business segments, thus the Group changed its reportable segments in 2016. The Group’s principal operations are currently organized into two major business segments, the JD Mall segment and the New businesses segment, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Mall represents core e-commerce business. New businesses include O2O (deconsolidated since its merger with Dada Nexus on April 26, 2016), insurance, technology initiatives, overseas business as well as logistics services provided to third parties. New businesses also include the business of Paipai.com for the year ended December 31, 2015. JD Finance was previously included in New businesses, which was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6), accordingly, the Group updated the presentation of segment information for prior years to conform to the current year’s presentation in accordance with ASC 280 Segment Reporting.
mm. Statutory reserves
The Company’s subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain non-distributable reserve funds.
In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group’s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their after-tax profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company’s discretion.
In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their after-tax profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to non-distributable reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be 10% of the after-tax profits as determined under PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective company.
The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation.
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group’s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB40,551, RMB77,378 and RMB503,028 respectively. No appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented.
nn.Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)”, and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the revenue recognition guidance to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Group adopted the new revenue standard beginning January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method that increased retained earnings by approximately RMB0.3 billion rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods. The Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption period, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for financial instruments. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted only for certain provisions. The Group would apply this update by a cumulative-effect adjustment to the retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. After the adoption of this new accounting update in the first quarter of 2018, the Company will measure long-term investments other than equity method investments at fair value through earnings, which could vary significantly quarter to quarter. For those investments without readily determinable fair values, the Company will elect to record these investments at cost, less impairment, and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes. Changes in the basis of these investments will be reported in current earnings. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018 and RMB1.2 billion of accumulated other comprehensive income for our available-for-sale equity securities that existed as of December 31, 2017 was reclassified into retained earnings upon the adoption.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which introduces a new standard related to leases to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Most prominent among the changes in the standard is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Group is in the process of implementing changes to its systems and processes in conjunction with the review of existing lease agreements. The Group is currently evaluating the impact, and expects this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements, primarily to the consolidated balance sheets and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which relates to the accounting for employee share-based payments. This standard addresses several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (a) income tax consequences; (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and (c) classification on the statement of cash flows; (d) accounting for forfeitures of share-based payments. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2017 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows — Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of cash flows (Topic 230): restricted cash”, which requires entities to include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the cash and cash equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the balances of restricted cash were RMB2,293,640 and RMB4,110,210, respectively.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): simplifying the test for goodwill impairment”, the guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, “Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets”, which clarifies that ASC 610-20 applies to the derecognition of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets unless other specific guidance applies. As a result, it will not apply to the derecognition of businesses, nonprofit activities, or financial assets (including equity method investments), or to revenue transactions (contracts with customers). The new guidance also clarifies that an in substance nonfinancial asset is an asset or group of assets for which substantially all of the fair value consists of nonfinancial assets and the group or subsidiary is not a business. The new guidance will also impact the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets (including in substance real estate).When an entity transfers its controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset, but retains a non-controlling ownership interest, the entity will measure the retained interest at fair value. This is similar to the guidance on the sale of controlling interests in businesses. This will result in full gain/loss recognition upon the sale of a controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset. Current guidance generally prohibits gain recognition on the retained interest. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Public entities may apply the guidance earlier but only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Group does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting”, which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which the Group would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018. The Group does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Concentration and risks |
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Concentration and risks | |
Concentration and risks |
3. Concentration and risks
Concentration of customers and suppliers
There are no customers or suppliers from whom revenues or purchases individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenues or the total purchases of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Concentration of credit risk
Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, all of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong which management believes are of high credit quality. On May 1, 2015, China’s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in China are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete protection for the Group’s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit. However, the Group believes that the risk of failure of any of these PRC banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon in China and the Group believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Group’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are financially sound based on public available information. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from customers in the PRC. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring process of outstanding balances.
Currency convertibility risk
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments denominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to RMB9,944,039 and RMB27,566,040 as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The value of RMB is subject to changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the PRC foreign exchange trading system market. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Group in the PRC must be processed through PBOC or other Chinese foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to process the remittance.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
In July 2005, the PRC government changed its decades-old policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the US$, and the RMB appreciated more than 20% against the US$ over the following three years. Between July 2008 and June 2010, this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the RMB and the US$ remained within a narrow band. Since June 2010, the RMB has fluctuated against the US$, at times significantly and unpredictably. The depreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately 7.2% in 2016. The appreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately 6.3% in 2017. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the RMB and the US$ in the future.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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Restricted cash and restricted time deposit |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Restricted cash and restricted time deposit | |
Restricted cash and restricted time deposit |
4. Restricted cash and restricted time deposit
To meet the requirements of specific business operations, primarily including secured deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and for prepaid cards, the Group held restricted cash of RMB2,293,640 and RMB4,110,210 as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Changes in the restricted cash balances associated with the bank acceptance are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the Group considers restricted cash arising from these activities directly related to the Group’s ordinary business operations. Changes in the restricted cash balances associated with prepaid cards are classified as cash flow from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the Group considers restricted cash arising from these activities similar to an investment.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for restricted cash and restricted time deposit. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Fair value measurement |
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Fair value measurement |
5. Fair value measurement
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, information about inputs into the fair value measurement of the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follows:
When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Group will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates. Following is a description of the valuation techniques that the Group uses to measure the fair value of assets that the Group reports in its Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value on a recurring basis.
Cash equivalents
Time deposits. The Group values its time deposits held in certain bank accounts using quoted prices for securities with similar characteristics and other observable inputs, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2.
Money market funds. The Group values its money market funds using quoted prices in active markets for these investments, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash are valued based on the pervasive interest rate in the market, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2.
Short-term investments
Wealth management products. The Group values its wealth management products using alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs, and accordingly the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2. The wealth management products usually have short original maturities of less than 1 year, the carrying value approximates to fair value.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, gross unrealized gains of RMB18,001 and RMB23,755 were recorded on wealth management products, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Investment securities
Listed equity securities. The Group values its listed equity securities using quoted prices for the underlying securities in active markets, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1. The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the investment securities which are accounted for as available-for-sale securities:
In 2016, the Group invested in Bluefocus Communication Group Co., Ltd. (“BlueFocus”) by subscription of its newly issued ordinary shares, representing approximately 0.8% of the outstanding ordinary shares of BlueFocus. Total cash consideration for the investment in BlueFocus was RMB200,000.
In 2015, the Group invested in LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (“Lexin”, formerly known as Staging Finance Holding Ltd.) with the total consideration of USD33,000 (RMB218,018 as of December 20, 2017). On December 20, 2017, Lexin completed its initial public offering on Nasdaq. Concurrently during Lexin’s IPO, the Company purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB29,730. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Group’s investment in Lexin was approximately RMB1,357,229, with unrealized gain of RMB1,109,481.
In 2017, the Company invested in China United Network Communications Limited (“China Unicom”) with a total consideration of RMB5,000,000, and held approximately 2.4% of China Unicom’s equity interest. The investment to China Unicom is accounted for as available-for-sale equity securities. As of December 31, 2017, the unrealized loss related to the investment in China Unicom was RMB366,032.
In 2017, the Company also invested in Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (“Vipshop”) with a total consideration of RMB2,794,547 and held approximately 5.5% of Vipshop’s equity interest. The investment in Vipshop is accounted for as available-for-sale equity securities. As of December 31, 2017, the unrealized loss related to the investment in Vipshop was RMB37,064.
The Group reviews its available-for-sale securities investments regularly to determine if an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired due to changes in quoted market price or other impairment indicators. Impairment charges of RMB200,961 and RMB23,909 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Unsecured senior notes
The carrying amounts of unsecured senior notes approximate their fair values due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate rates currently offered by financial institutions for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. The fair value of unsecured senior notes was categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Other financial instruments
The followings are other financial instruments not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but for which the fair value is estimated for disclosure purposes.
Short-term receivables and payables. Accounts receivable, loan receivables and prepayments and other current assets are financial assets with carrying values that approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and advance from customers, are financial liabilities with carrying values that approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Short-term borrowings. Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The carrying value of short-term borrowing approximates to fair value. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 fair value measurement.
Nonrecourse securitization debt. The carrying amounts of nonrecourse securitization debt approximate its fair values due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate rates currently offered by financial institutions for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 fair value measurement.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Goodwill. The inputs used to measure the estimated fair value of goodwill are classified as Level 3 fair value measurement due to the significance of unobservable inputs using company-specific information. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of goodwill is discussed in Note 8 —“Business Combination”.
Investment in equity investees. Investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies included within investment in equity investees in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are reviewed periodically for impairment using fair value measurement. The primary factors that the Group considers include the duration and severity that the fair value of the investment is below its carrying value; post-balance sheet date fair value of the investment; the financial condition, operating performance, strategic collaboration with and the prospects of the investee; the economic or technological environment in which the investee operates; and other entity specific information such as recent financing rounds completed by the investee companies. The investments in privately held companies were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, with impairment charges of RMB285,051, RMB341,984 and RMB59,987 were recorded in others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of investments in publicly traded companies and associated impairment charges are discussed in Note 7 —“Investment in equity investees”.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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JD Finance reorganization |
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JD Finance reorganization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JD Finance reorganization |
6.JD Finance reorganization
In the first half of 2017, the Group entered into a series of definitive agreements relating to the reorganization of JD Finance. Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group disposed of all its equity stake of 68.6% in JD Finance so that it holds neither legal ownership nor effective control of JD Finance, received RMB14.3 billion in cash and is entitled to a royalty and software technical services fee of 40% of the future pre-tax profit of JD Finance when JD Finance has a positive pre-tax income on a cumulative basis. In addition, the Group would be able to convert its profit sharing right with respect to JD Finance into 40% of JD Finance’s equity interest, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, also participated in the reorganization of JD Finance, and purchased an equity stake of JD Finance at the same price as third-party investors and pursuant to the same set of definitive agreements. Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu also obtained majority voting rights in JD Finance through his equity stake and act-in-concert arrangement with other investors and ESOP participants. The transaction was completed by June 30, 2017 and all of the cash consideration was received in 2017.
Because the Group is entitled to a royalty and software technical services fee of 40% of the future pre-tax profit of JD Finance when JD Finance has a positive pre-tax income on a cumulative basis, and therefore the Group is considered to have a variable interest in JD Finance even though the Group has no equity interest in JD Finance. As the Group shares a large portion of JD Finance’s expected residual returns, it limits the right of holders of the equity investment at risk to receive JD Finance’s expected residual returns, hence, JD Finance is a VIE.
Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu holds a minority equity stake in JD Finance, and obtains majority voting rights in JD Finance through his equity stake and voting arrangements, possesses the power to direct the activities of JD Finance that would most significantly impact its economic performance, and also exposes to benefits and losses of JD Finance. As a result, JD Finance is an unconsolidated VIE of the Group as the Group is not considered the primary beneficiary of JD Finance.
Hence upon the completion of the transaction on June 30, 2017, JD Finance was deconsolidated from the Group as a result of the reorganization. The Group and JD Finance are both controlled by Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the transaction, so the disposal of JD Finance was achieved through an under the common control transaction, accordingly, the gain of RMB14,193,481 from the disposal of JD Finance was recorded in equity account as additional paid-in capital. The gain represented the excess of cash consideration, net of taxes, over the net carrying value of the disposed equity stake in JD Finance.
The disposal of JD Finance has met the discontinued operation criteria. However, given the facts that the disposal is achieved through an under common control transaction, and therefore the held-for-sale and discontinued operation presentation can only be adopted upon the disposal date, which is June 30, 2017.
The Group has classified the historical financial results of JD Finance as discontinued operations in the Group’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for all periods presented prior to July 1, 2017. Additionally, the related assets and liabilities associated with discontinued operations in the prior year consolidated balance sheets were classified as assets/liabilities held for sale to provide the comparable financial information.
The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests, results of operations and cash flows of discontinued operations, which were included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements:
(*) Other investments represent various financial products with variable interest rates or principal non-guaranteed purchased by JD Finance from financial institutions, which are referred to as the issuers, such as commercial banks, insurance companies and trust companies. The underlying assets of the financial products mainly include debt securities, equity securities and loan receivables, and the interest generated from the financial products depends on the performance of the underlying assets. The issuers of these products generally attempt to maintain a relatively fixed “expected” interest rate throughout the terms of such structured products. The financial products are used by JD Finance as underlying assets in designing new financial products that it will in turn offer to third-party investors. These redesigned financial products to be resold to third-party investors have relatively lower yield rates such that JD Finance will earn yield differentials. (**) The intra-group transactions should be eliminated in full as normal. As the Group will continue provide the financial support to JD Finance, therefore, the elimination entries were recorded in discontinued operations/held for sales assets/liabilities.
(***) Included financial results of discontinued operations from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.
There were no profit sharing payments recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements after the JD Finance reorganization as JD Finance was in a loss position on a cumulative basis.
According to the JD Finance reorganization arrangements, upon certain redemption events of JD Finance, and on the premise that JD Finance is the first obligator, the Group and Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center, an entity controlled by Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, further has the obligation to make up the remaining gap (if any) of the redemption price to the shareholders of JD Finance when all other means are exhausted, and such amount the Group needs to pay will be capped by the proceeds from the sale of the Group’s shares of JD Finance if the Group becomes a shareholder of JD Finance or the liquidity payment the Group would receive upon the liquidity events. As the Group and JD Finance are under common control of Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group is therefore exempted from recording a guarantee liability in its consolidated financial statements. Based on the Group’s assessment, the chance to settle the guarantee obligation by the Group is remote as of December 31, 2017.
As disclosed above, the Group’s exposure to pay the redemption price is limited to the proceeds from the sales of the Group’s shares of JD Finance or the liquidity event payment the Group received upon the certain liquidity events. And the Group’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with JD Finance relates to net amounts due from JD Finance were RMB9,560,426 and RMB12,076,035 as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively (Note 28).
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Investment in equity investees |
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Investment in equity investees |
7.Investment in equity investees
Cost method
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the carrying values of the Group’s cost method investments were RMB5,138,973 and RMB9,750,726 , respectively. Investments were accounted for under the cost method if the Group had no significant influence over the investee or if the underlying shares the Group invested in were not considered in-substance common stock and had no readily determinable fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Group invested RMB2,210,552 and RMB6,217,682 in multiple private companies accounted for under cost method respectively, which may have operational synergy with the Group’s core business. During the year ended December 31, 2017, investment consideration for the top two investees were RMB2,688,954 and RMB1,029,608, respectively.
Equity method
As of December 31, 2017, the Group’s investments accounted for under the equity method totaled RMB8,800,593 (as of December 31, 2016: RMB9,489,813), which mainly included the investment in Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd, (“Yonghui”) amounting to RMB4,245,001, the investment in Bitauto Holdings Limited (“Bitauto”) amounting to RMB2,128,409, the investment in Dada Nexus Limited (“Dada”) amounting to RMB139,147, the investment in Tuniu Corporation (“Tuniu”) amounting to RMB947,500 and investment in Yixin Group Limited (“Yixin”) amounting to RMB860,992. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investments, in common stock or in-substance common stock, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.
Investment in Yonghui
On August 11, 2016, the Group completed the investment in Yonghui through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares representing 10% equity interest in Yonghui. Yonghui is a leading hypermarket and supermarket operator in China and is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Total consideration for the investment in Yonghui was RMB4,234,929 in cash. Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method as the Group has obtained significant influence by the right to nominate two board members out of eleven. On May 2, 2017, Yonghui announced to distribute a cash dividend of RMB0.12 per share to its shareholders, and the Group received dividend of RMB114,845 in total which has been recorded as a reduction to the investment in Yonghui.
Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method with the cost allocated as follows:
(*) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui’s consolidated financial statements was 17 years.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the market value of the Group’s investment in Yonghui was approximately RMB4,699,097 and RMB9,666,167 based on its quoted closing price, respectively.
The Proportionate share of Yonghui’s net income recorded in “share of results of equity investees” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) was a loss of RMB84, and a gain of RMB122,893 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The following table includes the summarized financial information of Yonghui since the date when it was invested by the Company.
Investment in Bitauto
On February 16, 2015, the Group completed its investment in Bitauto through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares, representing approximately 25% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Bitauto. Bitauto is a leading provider of internet content and marketing services for China’s fast-growing automotive industry that is listed on Nasdaq. Total consideration for the initial investment in Bitauto was RMB5,496,188 with a combination of RMB2,450,920 in cash and RMB3,045,268 in the form of future services, including exclusive access to the new and used car channels on the Group’s website and mobile apps and additional support from the Group’s key platforms for a period of 5 years. On June 17, 2016, the Group additionally acquired Bitauto’s newly issued ordinary shares by paying the cash consideration of RMB328,975. After the subsequent investment in June 2016, the Group held approximately 26% of Bitauto’s issued and outstanding shares. Investment in Bitauto is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows:
(*) In the fourth quarter of 2015 and 2016, the Group conducted an impairment assessment on its investment in Bitauto considering the duration and severity of the decline of Bitauto’s stock price after the investment, as well as the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of Bitauto, and concluded the decline in fair value of the investment was other-than-temporary. Accordingly, the Group recorded a charge of RMB2,585,641 and RMB672,886 to write down the carrying value of its investment in Bitauto to the fair value, based on quoted closing price of Bitauto’s stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
(**) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Bitauto’s consolidated financial statements was 4 years.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the market value of the Group’s investment in Bitauto was approximately RMB2,386,118 and RMB3,773,634 based on its quoted closing price, respectively.
Investment in Dada
In April 2016, the Group signed series of agreements with Dada, China’s largest crowdsourcing delivery platform. The Group obtained a) the newly issued ordinary shares of Dada which represents approximately 81% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, or approximately 41% of the equity interests of Dada on a fully diluted basis, b) the newly issued preferred shares of Dada which represents approximately 7% of the equity interest in Dada on a fully diluted basis, and c) A warrant to purchase additional preferred shares of Dada at a pre-determined price for the next 2 years. Total consideration for the above investments and warrant was RMB3,508,200 with a combination of RMB1,298,700 in cash, the Group’s future services, including supply chain support for a period of 10 years, traffic and other additional support for a period of 7 years, non-compete obligation in O2O business for a period of 7 years, and the Group’s O2O business, JD Daojia. The Group holds two board seats out of five with the founder of Dada holding the casting vote after the transaction.
With the assistance of an independent appraiser, the Group estimated the fair value of the assets/investments received as follows:
As the Group disposed a consolidated business (JD Daojia) in 2016, a disposal gain of RMB1,227,760 was recorded in others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), which equals to the difference between the fair value and carrying value of JD Daojia as of the disposal date of April 26, 2016.
The investment in Dada’s preferred shares is accounted for under the cost method as the underlying preferred shares were not considered in-substance common stock and had no readily determinable fair value. The warrant is a freestanding financial instrument and was recorded at fair value of RMB45,450 upon initial recognition. On December 28, 2017, the Company exercised the warrant in entirety in cash and purchased additional preferred shares of Dada, at the a pre-determined price with the total consideration of RMB983,820 (US$150,404). As of December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of preferred shares of Dada totaled RMB2,335,346.
The investment in Dada’s ordinary shares is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows:
(*) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Dada’s consolidated financial statements was 8 years.
Investment in Tuniu
In December 2014, the Group acquired 6.5% equity interest in Tuniu with cash consideration of RMB305,930 (“Initial Investment”). Tuniu is a leading online leisure travel company in China that is listed on the Nasdaq. The Group accounted for the Initial Investment as an available-for-sale security.
On May 22, 2015, the Group additionally acquired Tuniu’s newly issued ordinary shares for total consideration of RMB2,188,490 with a combination of RMB1,528,275 in cash and RMB660,215 in the form of future services, including granting Tuniu an exclusive right, for a period of 5 years, to operate the leisure travel channels on the Group’s website and mobile apps, and Tuniu becomes the Group’s preferred partner for hotel and air ticket booking services. After the subsequent investment in May 2015, the Group held approximately 28% of Tuniu’s issued and outstanding shares and had one board seat. Hence, the Group adopted equity method of accounting to account for the investment in Tuniu. In accordance with ASC 323, accumulated unrealized gains of RMB14,395 that were previously recorded for fair value change of the Initial Investment were reversed in the second quarter of 2015, and the cost of Initial Investment balance was adjusted as if the equity method of accounting had been applied since the Initial Investment was made and reclassified from investment securities to investment in equity investees in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In January 2016, Tuniu issued new shares to HNA Tourism Group, a third party investor, for an aggregate price of approximately US$500,000 and the Group’s interest in Tuniu was diluted to approximately 21% as of January 21, 2016. As the issuance price per share was higher than the Group’s average carrying value per share, the Group recorded a gain of RMB108,495 to reflect the deemed disposal.
Investment in Tuniu is accounted for using the equity method with the cost allocated as follows:
(*) In the second quarter of 2016, the Group conducted an impairment assessment on its investment in Tuniu considering the duration and severity of the decline of Tuniu’s stock price after the investment, and concluded the decline in fair value of the investment was other-than-temporary. Accordingly, the Group recorded a charge of RMB721,501 to write down the carrying value of its investment in Tuniu to its then fair value of RMB1,454,578, based on quoted closing price of Tuniu as of June 30, 2016.
(**) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Tuniu’s financial statements was 7 years.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the market value of the Group’s investment in Tuniu was approximately RMB1,579,417 and RMB1,304,082 based on quoted closing price, respectively.
Investment in Yixin
In February 2015 and August 2016, the Group invested US$100,000 and US$30,000 in cash, respectively, to acquire Yixin’s newly issued series A and series B preferred shares. Yixin, a controlled subsidiary of Bitauto, is a leading online automobile retail transaction platform in China. The investment in Yixin was accounted for under the cost method as the underlying shares the Group invested in were not considered in-substance common stock and had no readily determinable fair value.
On November 16, 2017, Yixin successfully completed the global offering and traded on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKEx”). After the offering, the Group held approximately 10.9% of Yixin’s issued and outstanding shares and the investment is accounted for using the equity method, as the preferred shares the Group previously invested in were automatically converted into ordinary shares upon listing and the Group has obtained significant influence through the nomination of one non-executive board member out of nine and the significant influence on its controlling shareholder, Bitauto.
Investment in Yixin is accounted for using the equity method with the cost allocated as follows:
The negative basis difference will be amortized into net income over the remaining useful lives of the underlying assets, which is 3 years. As of December 31, 2017, the market value of the Group’s investment in Yixin was approximately RMB3,586,393 based on quoted closing price.
The Group summarizes the condensed financial information of the Group’s equity investments as a group below in accordance with Rule 4-08 of Regulation S-X:
The Group recorded its interests in Yonghui, Bitauto, Dada, Tuniu and Yixin one quarter in arrears to enable the Group to provide its financial disclosure independent of the reporting schedule of these equity investees.
Audited financial statements of Bitauto, Tuniu and Dada for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 will be included in separate filing in accordance with Regulation S-X Rule 3-09.
The Group performs impairment assessment of its investments under the cost method and equity method whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable. Impairment charges in connection with the cost method investments of RMB285,051, RMB341,984 and RMB59,987 were recorded in others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Impairment charges in connection with the equity method investments of RMB2,585,641, RMB1,416,801 and nil were recorded in share of results of equity investees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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- Definition Definition No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for cost method and equity method investments included basis, impairment losses, recognized or unrecognized gains (losses). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Business Combination |
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Business Combination |
8. Business Combination
Transaction with Tencent
On March 10, 2014, the Group entered into a Strategic Cooperation Agreement (“Agreement”) with Tencent Holdings Limited (“Tencent”), for a period of 5 years from April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2019. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Group has become Tencent’s preferred partner in the development of physical goods e-Commerce business in Greater China and such cooperation was referred as “Strategic Cooperation”. In addition, for a period of 8 years from April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2022, other than the operation of Shanghai Icson E-Commerce Development Group Limited (“Shanghai Icson”), a subsidiary of Tencent, Tencent will not engage in any online direct sales or managed marketplace business model in physical goods e-Commerce businesses in Greater China and a few selected international markets, hereinafter referred to as “Non-Compete”.
On the same date, the Group also entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates, pursuant to which, the Group acquired from Tencent: (i) 100% business operation of two online marketplace platforms, Paipai and QQ Wanggou (“Combined Platform Business”); (ii) 9.9% equity interest in Shanghai Icson (“Investment in Shanghai Icson”); (iii) a call option (“Call Option”) to acquire the remaining equity interest of Shanghai Icson, with a price higher of the fair value of the remaining equity interest or RMB800,000 within three years commencing the closing of the Transaction; (iv) certain logistic workforce; and (v) a land use right. The above (i) to (v), Strategic Cooperation and Non-Compete are collectively referred to as “Transaction”. In April, 2016, the Group exercised the Call Option by paying RMB800,000 to acquire the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Iscon.
As consideration for the Transaction, the Company issued 351,678,637 ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent, representing 15% shares on a fully diluted basis under treasury method upon the closing of the Transaction, on March 10, 2014. The total consideration was RMB11,665,015.
The Group made estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of the assets and business acquired with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. The following table summarizes the goodwill and intangible assets recognized as a result of the Transaction:
* In November 2015, the Group announced its decision to terminate the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) business of Paipai.com by December 31, 2015 with a transitional period of three months. The shut-down of Paipai.com is to combat the marketing and sales of counterfeit products and to protect the interests of consumers and brands. As a result, the Group decided that the goodwill arisen from the acquisition of the Combined Platform Business was fully impaired and an impairment charge of RMB2,593,420 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015. Concurrently, the remaining balance of the intangible assets arisen from the acquisition amounted to RMB156,709 as of December 31, 2015 was also determined to be impaired and the related deferred tax liability of RMB27,796 recorded from the acquisition of the Combined Platform Business was reversed as a tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Transaction with Walmart
On June 20, 2016, the Group, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Walmart”), and Yihaodian (“YHD”), a subsidiary of Walmart, entered into a series of agreements to form a strategic alliance to better serve the consumers across China. Pursuant to the series agreements, (a) the Group acquired the YHD marketplace platform assets, including the YHD brand, websites and mobileapps (“YHD marketplace”). Walmart will continue to operate the YHD direct sales business as one of the merchants on the YHD marketplace; (b) In a period of 8 years commencing from June 20, 2016, Walmart agreed not to engage in or invest in any ecommerce direct sale, e-commerce marketplace or online to offline (“O2O”) platform in China (other than Dada), hereinafter referred to as “Non-Compete”.
As consideration for the acquisition of YHD marketplace and Non-Compete, the Company issued 144,952,250 Class A ordinary shares to Walmart, representing approximately 5% shares on a fully diluted basis under the treasury method upon the closing of the transaction, on June 20, 2016. In accordance with the agreement, Walmart cannot transfer such shares in a 5 years period starting from June 20, 2016.
In addition, the Group and Walmart also entered into Business Cooperation Agreement (“BCA”) in several strategic areas for a period of 5 years commencing from June 20, 2016. Pursuant to BCA, the Group and Walmart agreed to partner in several strategic areas, including: a) Sam’s Club China agreed to open a flagship store on JD.com, expanding the availability of Sam’s Club’s high-quality imported products across China; b) The Group and Walmart agreed to work together to leverage their supply chains to increase the product selection for customers across China, including a broader range of imported products; c) The Group agreed to give the Sam’s flagship store preferential traffic entrance.
The acquisition of YHD marketplace is accounted for as a business combination and the results of operations of the YHD marketplace from the acquisition date have been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The acquisition of Non-Compete is considered asset acquisitions separate from the acquisition of YHD marketplace. The identifiable intangible assets acquired are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective useful lives.
The terms of BCA were negotiated separately and are similar to the terms with third parties, which were based on an arm’s-length basis, and the fair value of the BCA are not material to the Group as a whole.
The Group has performed the following steps to estimate the fair value of the assets and business acquired with the assistance from an independent valuation firm: 1) estimate the total fair value of 144,952,250 ordinary shares issued to Walmart as the consideration of the transaction using the quoted closing price on June 20, 2016; 2) estimate the stand-alone fair value of the YHD marketplace and Non-Compete; Additionally, in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, non-transferability relating to lock-up period associated with the shares issued to Walmart for a period of 5 years commencing from June 20, 2016, is factored in estimating the fair value of shares issued to acquire Non-Compete, but is not factored in estimating the fair value of shares issued to acquire YHD marketplace.
Non-compete Agreement—In a period of 8 years commencing from June 20, 2016, Walmart agreed not to directly or indirectly engage in or invest in any e-commerce direct sale, e-commerce marketplace or online to offline (O2O) platform in China (other than Dada). The fair value of the Non-Compete was determined based on the “with and without” method, which takes into consideration the cash flow increments between the scenario where the Non-Compete is not in place and the scenario where the Non-Compete is in place for a period of 8 years commencing from June 20, 2016. The most significant assumption inherent in this approach when valuing the Non-Compete was the amount of economic impact to the Group that would occur from competition during the period when Non-Compete agreement is effective. Based on the CAPM, the Group concluded a discount rate of 17%, reflecting market participant’s required rate of return for the risks of investing in the Non-Compete, was appropriate for discounting the cash flow attributable to the Non-Compete.
The Group made estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of the assets and business acquired with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. The purchase price allocation is as follows:
Goodwill arising from this acquisition was attributable to the synergies expected from the combined business which will increase both product selection and overall user experience.
Based on the assessment on financial performance of the acquired YHD marketplace made by the Group, the acquired business is not considered material to the Group. Thus the presentation of the pro-forma financial information with regard to a summary of the results of operations of the Group for the business combination is not required.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
9. Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following:
The movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:
The value-added tax receivables due from customers are recorded in online direct sales and online marketplace receivables.
For the account receivables in relation to consumer financing business, as JD Finance performs credit risk assessment services for the individuals and purchases the over-due receivables from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks and obtain the rewards from such business, no allowance for doubtful accounts in relation to consumer financing receivables were provided.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Inventories, net |
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Inventories, net |
10. Inventories, net
Inventories, net, consist of the following:
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Property, equipment and software, net |
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Property, equipment and software, net |
11. Property, equipment and software, net
Property, equipment and software, net, consist of the following:
Depreciation expenses were RMB1,027,312, RMB1,751,086 and RMB2,310,065 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Land use rights, net |
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Land use rights, net |
12. Land use rights, net
Land use rights, net, consist of the following:
Amortization expenses for land use rights were RMB30,360, RMB48,528 and RMB84,405 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
As of December 31, 2017, amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods are estimated to be as follows:
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure related to land use rights. No definition available.
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Intangible assets, net |
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Intangible assets, net |
13. Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
Amortization expenses for intangible assets were RMB1,449,652, RMB1,620,675 and RMB1,798,246 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB156,709, nil and nil for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Please refer to Note 8 for details.
As of December 31, 2017, amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods are estimated to be as follows:
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Goodwill |
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Goodwill | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
14. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB2,593,420, nil and nil for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Please refer to Note 8 for details.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition n/a No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Short-term borrowings |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Short-term borrowings | |
Short-term borrowings |
15. Short-term borrowings
Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 amounted to RMB1,878,286 and RMB200,000, respectively, which consisted of borrowings from financial institutions. All of these borrowings were repayable within one year, and secured by account receivables that approximate to the borrowing amount. The weighted average interest rate for the outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was approximately 5.45% and 7.00%, respectively.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for short-term debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accounts payable |
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Accounts payable |
16. Accounts payable
Accounts payable consists of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for accounts payable at the end of the reporting period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
17. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for accrued expenses and other current liabilities at the end of the reporting period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
Unsecured senior notes |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Unsecured senior notes |
18. Unsecured senior notes
In April 2016, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with two maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$1,000,000. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on October 29, 2016.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s unsecured senior notes as of December 31, 2017:
The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB79,289. The debt issuance costs of RMB35,727 were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The effective interest rates for the unsecured senior notes include the interest charged on the notes as well as amortization of the debt discounts and debt issuance costs.
The unsecured senior notes contain covenants including, among others, limitation on liens, consolidation, merger and sale all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company is in compliance with all covenants. The notes will rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future obligations expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and rank at least equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (subject to any priority rights pursuant to applicable law).
The proceeds from issuance of the unsecured senior notes were used for general corporate purposes.
As of December 31, 2017, the principal of the unsecured senior notes of RMB3,267,100 and RMB3,267,100 will be due in 2021 and 2026, respectively.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for long-term debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Interest income and interest expense |
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Interest income and interest expense |
19. Interest income and interest expense
Interest income and interest expense consist of the following:
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for interest income and interest expense for enterprises that derive a significant portion of their revenue from interest collected on investments, loans, and securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Others, net |
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Others, net |
20. Others, net
Others, net, consist of the following:
Government financial incentives represent rewards provided by the relevant PRC municipal government authorities to the Group for business achievements made by the Group. As there is no further obligation for the Group to perform, government financial incentives are recognized as other income when received. The amounts of such government financial incentives are determined solely at the discretion of the relevant government authorities and there is no assurance that the Group will continue to receive these government financial incentives in the future.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense, including, but not limited to, amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gain (loss) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items. No definition available.
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Taxation |
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Taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxation |
21. Taxation
a) Value added tax
The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of 13% prior to July 1, 2017 and 11% since July 1, 2017 for revenues from sales of audio, video products and books, and 17% for sales of other products, respectively, in the PRC. The Group is exempted from VAT for revenues from sales of books from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017.
The Group is subject to VAT at the rate of 6% and 11% for the revenues from logistics services and 6% for the revenues from online advertising and other services.
The Group is also subject to cultural undertaking development fees at the rate of 3% on revenues from online advertising services in the PRC.
b) Income tax
Cayman Islands
Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders.
British Virgin Islands
Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, entities incorporated in British Virgin Islands are not subject to tax on their income or capital gains.
Indonesia
Under the current laws of The Republic of Indonesia, the Group’s subsidiaries in Indonesia are subject to 25% income tax on its taxable income generated from operations in Indonesia.
Hong Kong
Under the current Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance, the Group’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong are subject to 16.5% Hong Kong profit tax on its taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong to the Company are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax.
China
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of PRC enacted a new Corporate Income Tax Law (“new CIT law”), under which Foreign Investment Enterprises (“FIEs”) and domestic companies would be subject to corporate income tax at a uniform rate of 25%. The new CIT law became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the new CIT law, preferential tax treatments will continue to be granted to entities which conduct businesses in certain encouraged sectors and to entities otherwise classified as “high and new technology enterprises”.
Beijing Shangke has been entitled to an exemption from income tax for first two years and 50% reduction for the next three years from its first profitable year as a “software enterprise”. It has also been qualified as “high and new technology enterprise” and enjoys a preferential income tax rate of 15% from 2013 to 2018. The privileges cannot be applied simultaneously. Beijing Shangke applied the privilege of “software enterprise” and was exempted from income tax in 2016 and 2017.
Chongqing Haijia and Chengdu Century have been recognized as encouraged industries in the Western Regions of China and enjoyed a preferential income tax rate of 15% from 2015 to 2017.
The Group’s other PRC subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries are subject to the statutory income tax rate of 25%.
Withholding tax on undistributed dividends
The new CIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% for its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body” as “the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, etc., of a non-PRC company is located.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes.
The new CIT law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by an FIE to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a non-resident enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. According to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of no more than 5% (if the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). The Company did not record any dividend withholding tax, as it has no retained earnings for any of the periods presented.
The components of income/(loss) before tax are as follows:
Reconciliation of difference between PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is as follows:
The following table set forth the effect of tax holiday:
c) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
As of December 31, 2017, the Group had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately RMB5,159,379 which mainly arose from the subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries established in the PRC. The loss carry forwards from PRC entities will expire during the period from 2018 to 2022.
A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Group determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Group evaluates a variety of factors including the Group’s entities’ operating history, accumulated deficit, existence of taxable temporary differences and reversal periods.
The Group has incurred net accumulated operating losses for income tax purposes since its inception. The Group believes that it is more likely than not that these net accumulated operating losses (except for the net operating loss generated by certain entities in 2017) and other deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future based on its estimate of the operation performance of these PRC entities. The Group has provided full valuation allowances for the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, and RMB1,480,570 in deferred tax assets were offset by a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2017.
Movement of valuation allowance
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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Redeemable non-controlling interests held for sale |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Redeemable non-controlling interests held for sale | |
Redeemable non-controlling interests held for sale |
22. Redeemable non-controlling interests held for sale
In January 2016, JD Finance, its founding shareholders and certain investors entered into a share subscription and purchase agreement (the “SPA”) and certain co-investment agreements to issue ordinary shares with preferential rights to certain investors mainly including Sequoia Capital China, China Harvest Investments and China Taiping Insurance, etc. (collectively, the “Investors”) for RMB6,650,000. JD Finance, as a privately owned company registered in China, is not allowed to issue legal form preferred shares or a separate class of ordinary shares under China regulations. Therefore, the shares issued by JD Finance to the Investors are, in legal form, ordinary shares. However, due to the preferential rights as specified in the SPA, these shares are considered in substance a separate class of shares other than the ordinary shares held by the founding shareholders. Here and then after, they are referred to as JD Finance Preferred Shares. The issuance was closed in March, 2016. After the issuance of the JD Finance Preferred Shares, the Group still held approximately 86% equity interests in JD Finance on a fully-diluted, post-investment basis.
The JD Preferred Shares were entitled to certain preferences with respect to redemption and preemption. The Group determined that the preferred shares should be classified as mezzanine equity since they are contingently redeemable within 60 months after the closing of the issuance by the holders in the event that (i) a qualified initial public offering (“Qualified IPO”) has not occurred, or (ii) any significant incompliance with laws, cancellation of significant business license, which causes a substantial obstacle to the Qualified IPO, or (iii) a change in control in JD Finance. These matters are not certain to occur, and they are not solely within the control of JD Finance.
The Group accreted the JD Finance Preferred Shares to their redemption value, which is purchase price plus 8% compound interest per year over the period since issuance to the redemption date. The Group recorded net income attributable to mezzanine classified non-controlling interests shareholders of nil, RMB444,657 and RMB281,021 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. As JD Finance was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance, the redeemable non-controlling interests was deconsolidated from the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheets since June 30, 2017, refer to Note 6 for details.
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- Definition The entire disclosure of redeemable non-controlling interest held for sale. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Ordinary shares |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Ordinary shares | |
Ordinary shares |
23. Ordinary shares
Upon inception, 1 ordinary share was issued at a par value of US$0.00002 per share.
In March 2014, the Company issued 351,678,637 ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tencent, in connection with Tencent Transaction (Note 8). Additionally, upon the initial public offering in May 2014, the Company issued 166,120,400 Class A ordinary shares. Concurrently, the Company issued 139,493,960 Class A ordinary shares in a private placement to Huang River Investment Limited.
In June 2016, the Company issued 144,952,250 Class A ordinary shares to Newheight Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart, in connection with Walmart Transaction (Note 8).
The ordinary shares reserved for future exercise of the RSUs and share options were 130,816,834 and 149,369,486 as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for issued common stock at the end of reporting period. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Share repurchase program |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Share repurchase program | |
Share repurchase program |
24. Share repurchase program
In September 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to US$1,000,000 worth of its ADSs over the following 24 months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. The Company had no activity related to share repurchase program during the year ended December 31, 2015.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had repurchased 31,065,784 ADSs for US$800,000 on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$25.75 per ADS. The Company accounts for repurchased ordinary shares under the cost method and includes such treasury stock as a component of the shareholders’ equity.
Additionally, in order to lower the average cost of acquiring shares in the ongoing share repurchase program, the Company entered into structured repurchase agreements involving the use of capped call options for the purchase of shares. The Company paid a fixed sum of cash upon execution of the agreements. Upon expiration of the agreements, if the closing market price of the Company’s common stock is at or above the pre-determined price (the “Strike Price”), the Company will have its initial investment returned with a premium in either cash or shares at the Company’s election. If the closing market price is below the Strike Price, the Company will receive the number of shares specified in the agreements. As the outcome of these arrangements is based entirely on the Company’s stock price and does not require the Company to deliver either shares or cash, other than the initial investment, the entire transaction is recorded in equity. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the aggregate price that the Company paid to enter into these agreements was US$300,000. For those agreements that settled during the year ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, the Company received approximately US$216,220 (RMB1,463,218) and US$107,239 (RMB737,501) of cash respectively.
No repurchase activity was incurred in 2017.
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- Definition No definition available No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
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Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
25. Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss are recorded net of their related income tax effects.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Share-based compensation |
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Share-based compensation |
26. Share-based Compensation
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, total share-based compensation expenses recognized were RMB1,076,286, RMB2,061,432 and RMB2,780,062, respectively.
Share incentive plan
The Company granted share-based awards to eligible employees and non-employees pursuant to the 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 stock incentive plans and 2011 special stock incentive plan (collectively, the “Plans”), which govern the terms of the awards. On December 20, 2013, the Company adopted a 2013 Share Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”), which was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, to replace the Plans. The awards granted and outstanding under the Plans will survive and remain effective and binding under the 2013 Plan, subject to certain amendments to the original award agreements. The adoption of 2013 Plan did not result in any significant incremental share-based compensation expenses. The 2013 Plan was replaced by a share incentive plan entitled “Share Incentive Plan” containing substantially the same terms as the 2013 Plan on November 13, 2014.
As of December 31, 2017, the Group had reserved 112,408,197 ordinary shares available to be granted as share-based awards under the Share Incentive Plan.
(1)Employee and non-employee awards
The RSUs and share options are generally scheduled to be vested over two to ten years. One-second, one-third, one-fourth, one-fifth, one-sixth, or one-tenth of the awards, depending on different vesting schedules of the Plans, shall be vested upon the end of the calendar year in which the awards were granted or the first anniversary dates of the grants, and the remaining of the awards shall be vested on straight line basis at the end of the remaining calendar or the anniversary years. Starting from the year ended December 31, 2016, certain awards had multiple tranches with tiered vesting commencement dates from 2016 to 2025, and each of the tranches is subject to a six-year vesting schedule.
Upon JD Finance reorganization, the employees’ status of JD Finance changed from the employee of the Company’s subsidiary to non-employee of the Company. Share-based awards granted by the Company to employees of JD Finance and share-based awards granted by JD Finance to employees of the Company are insignificant for the all years presented.
RSUs
a) Service-based RSUs
A summary of activities of the service-based RSUs for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is presented below:
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, 1,052,398 and 5,719,884 outstanding RSUs were held by non-employees including employees of JD Finance, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the service-based RSUs granted were RMB714,047, RMB1,613,204 and RMB2,462,881, respectively.
As of December 31, 2017, there were RMB5,840,090 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the service-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.8 years.
The total fair value and intrinsic value of RSUs vested was US$116,799, US$111,956 and US$213,155 during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
b) Performance-based RSUs
A summary of activities of the performance-based RSUs for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is presented below:
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the performance-based RSUs granted were RMB4,630, RMB4,334 and RMB1,157, respectively.
As of December 31, 2017, there were RMB1,095 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the performance-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.
The total fair value and intrinsic value of RSUs vested was US$2,347, US$1,524 and US$1,371 during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Share options
A summary of activities of the service-based share options for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is presented below:
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, nil and 1,379,780 outstanding share options were held by non-employees mainly including employees of JD Finance, respectively.
There was no option granted during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2015 was US$5.59 per share.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 was US$29,522, US$23,796 and US$55,278, respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the share options. Cash received from the exercises of share options of the Company during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 was US$12,332, US$12,454 and US$19,942, respectively. Cash receivable from the exercises of share options of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was US$747 and US$2,201, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options granted were RMB103,962, RMB125,225 and RMB60,739, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, there were RMB77,383 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.6 years.
The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Binominal option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
The Group estimated the risk free interest rate based on the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury bonds denominated in US$ at the option valuation date. The exercise multiple is estimated as the ratio of fair value of underlying shares over the exercise price as at the time the option is exercised, based on a research study regarding exercise pattern from historical statistical data. Expected term is the contract life of the option. The expected volatility at the date of grant date and each option valuation date was estimated based on the implied volatility of the Company and the historical stock price volatility of listed comparable companies over a period comparable to the expected term of the options. The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future.
(2)Founder awards
Share options
In May 2015, the board of directors approved a 10-year compensation plan for the Founder, Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu. Under this plan, Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu will receive RMB0.001 per year in cash salary and zero cash bonus during the 10-year period. Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu was granted an option to acquire a total of 26,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of the Company with an exercise price of US$16.70 per share (or US$33.40 per ADS) under the Company’s Share Incentive Plan, subject to a 10-year vesting schedule with 10% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The Company will not grant any additional equity incentive to Mr. Liu during the 10-year period.
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, total share-based compensation expenses recognized for the Founder’s share options granted were RMB240,024, RMB318,156 and RMB227,326, respectively.
As of December 31, 2017, there were RMB574,653 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the Founder’s share options granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.4 years.
The method used to determine fair value of the share options granted to the Founder was the same as the method used for the share options granted to the employees as described above. The assumptions used in the Binominal option-pricing model to estimate fair value of the Founder’s share option on the date of grant is presented below:
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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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Net income/(loss) per share |
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Net income/(loss) per share |
27. Net income/(loss) per share
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows:
Generally, basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. The potentially dilutive ordinary shares that were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share in the periods presented where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive include non-vested ordinary shares, RSUs and options to purchase ordinary shares of 81,737,438, 117,014,016 and 146,268,314 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 on a weighted average basis, respectively.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for earnings per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Related party transactions |
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Related party transactions |
28. Related party transactions
The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December 31, 2017:
(a)The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties:
Revenues from related parties, excluding those from the major related parties as stated above, represented approximately 0.07%, 0.02% and 0.01% of total net revenues of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively. Transactions with related parties included in operating expenses, excluding those with the major related parties as stated above, represented 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.07% of total operating expenses of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively.
(b)The Group had the following balances with the major related parties:
As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the balances with major related parties primarily consisted of outstanding loans the Group provided to JD Finance, and the interest rate of the loans were based on the market rate. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Group recorded amount due from related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB264,055 and RMB21,621, which represented approximately 1.46% and 0.12% of the Group’s total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Group recorded amount due to related parties other than the major related parties and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties as stated above of RMB97,004 and RMB69,329, which represented approximately 0.14% and 0.07% of the Group’s total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities, respectively.
On October 27, 2017, to provide a temporary bridging finance to Yixin Group, the Group entered into an entrusted loan agreement with Yixin Group and an independent third-party PRC commercial bank whereby the Group lent a total of RMB1 billion to Yixin Group. The bridge loan was on normal commercial terms and Yixin Group repaid the loan and associated interest before December 31, 2017.
Based on a series of agreements signed on January 1, 2016, JD Finance will perform the credit risk assessment and other related services in relation to consumer financing business and obtain the rewards from such services, thus JD Finance will purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agree to bear other cost in direct relation to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. In connection with the agreements, the total amount of over-due consumer financing receivable related to the consumer financing business transferred from the Group to JD Finance were nil, RMB423,356 and RMB497,239 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. In connection with the consumer financing business, JD Finance charged the Group RMB233,051, RMB553,612, and RMB793,218, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017 for payment processing services provided to the Group, which are included in “payment and other services from JD Finance” stated above.
In 2017, the Group also transferred certain financial assets to JD Finance with or without recourse at fair value. The accounts receivables transferred with recourse was RMB167,897, which was not derecognized, while the accounts receivables transferred without recourse was RMB1,583,968, and was derecognized.
Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, has purchased his own aircraft for both business and personal use. The use of the aircraft in connection with the performance of his duty as employee is free of charge to the Company, and the Company has agreed to assume the cost of maintenance, crew and operations of the aircraft relating to the use of the aircraft. Such maintenance and incidental costs were insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.
The Group believes that the terms of the agreements with the related parties are comparable to the terms in arm’s-length transactions with third-party customers and vendors.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Segment reporting |
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Segment reporting |
29. Segment reporting
The Group has determined that it operates in two operating segments: (1) JD Mall, (2) New Business. JD Mall represents core e-commerce business. New businesses include O2O (deconsolidated since its merger with Dada Nexus on April 26, 2016), insurance, technology initiatives, overseas business as well as logistics services provided to third parties. New businesses also include the business of Paipai.com for the years ended December 31, 2015. JD Finance was previously included in New businesses, which was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6), accordingly, the Group updated the presentation of segment information for prior years to conform to the current year’s presentation.
The Group derives the results of the segments directly from its internal management reporting system. The CODM measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenue and earnings from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to, each of the segments. The Group currently does not allocate assets, share-based compensation expenses and certain operating expenses to its segments, as the CODM does not use such information to allocate resources to or evaluate the performance of the operating segments. As most of the Group’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Group’s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented.
The table below provides a summary of the Group’s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
(*) The inter-segment eliminations mainly consisted of services provided by JD Mall to overseas business, and services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Mall, which were recorded as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level.
(**) Unallocated items include revenue from business cooperation arrangements with equity investees, share-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions, and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, which are not allocated to segments.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Employee benefit |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Employee benefit | |
Employee benefit |
30. Employee benefit
Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB1,677,363, RMB2,575,150 and RMB3,546,241 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Lines of credit and loan facilities |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Lines of credit and loan facilities | |
Lines of credit and loan facilities |
31. Lines of credit and loan facilities
As of December 31, 2017, the Group had agreements with the PRC commercial banks for unsecured revolving lines of credit, and increased its revolving lines of credit to RMB39,924,280. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants, if any, under those lines of credit as of December 31, 2017.
As of December 31, 2017, under the lines of credit, the Company had nil outstanding for the liquidity loans, RMB18,762,657 reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance, RMB605,713 reserved for the bank guarantee and RMB2,631 outstanding for other facilities.
In December 2017, the Group entered into a five-year US$1,000,000 term and revolving credit facilities agreement with a group of 24 arrangers. The facilities were priced at 115 basis points over LIBOR. The use of proceeds of the facilities was intended for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2017, the Group had an undrawn balance of US$1,000,000 under the credit facilities agreement, US$450,000 of which will be expired at the date falling 6 months after the date of this credit facilities agreement if remained undrawn, and US$550,000 of which will be expired one month prior to the final maturity date, which is sixty months after the date of this credit facilities agreement.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for line of credit facility. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Commitments and contingencies |
32. Commitments and contingencies
Operating lease commitments
The Group leases office, fulfillment centers and bandwidth under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The rental and bandwidth leasing expenses were RMB1,827,441, RMB2,827,353 and RMB3,892,365 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and were charged to Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) when incurred.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following:
Capital commitments
The Group’s capital commitments primarily relate to commitments on construction of office building and warehouses. Total capital commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB2,658,773 as of December 31, 2017. All of these capital commitments will be fulfilled in the following years according to the construction progress.
Long-Term Debt Obligations
The Group’s long-term debt obligations include unsecured senior notes and nonrecourse securitization debt which consists of asset-backed debt securities issued in connection with securitization of certain financial assets (Note 2(v)). The amounts exclude the corresponding interest payable. The expected repayment schedule of the unsecured senior notes has been disclosed in Note 18. The expected repayment amount of the nonrecourse securitization debt is approximately RMB12,684,881 and RMB4,475,238 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
Legal proceedings
From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Third parties assert patent infringement claims against the Group from time to time in the form of letters, lawsuits and other forms of communication. In addition, from time to time, the Group receives notification from customers claiming that they are entitled to indemnification or other obligations from the Group related to infringement claims made against them by third parties. Litigation, even if the Group is ultimately successful, can be costly and divert management’s attention away from the day-to-day operations of the Group.
The Group records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis. The Group has not recorded any material liabilities in this regard as of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Restricted net assets |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Restricted net assets | |
Restricted net assets |
33. Restricted net assets
The Group’s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Group receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Group’s subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries incorporated in PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Group’s subsidiaries.
In accordance with the PRC Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment, a foreign invested enterprise established in the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserve funds, namely general reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund which are appropriated from net profits as reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory financial statements. A foreign invested enterprise is required to allocate at least 10% of its annual after-tax profits to the general reserve fund until such reserve fund has reached 50% of its registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory financial statements. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserved funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.
Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide statutory surplus fund at least 10% of its annual after-tax profits until such statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of its registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory financial statements. A domestic enterprise is also required to provide discretionary surplus fund, at the discretion of the board of directors, from the net profits reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory financial statements. The aforementioned reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.
As a result of these PRC laws and regulations that require annual appropriations of 10% of net after-tax profits to be set aside prior to payment of dividends as general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund, the Group’s PRC subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company.
Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds, as determined pursuant to PRC GAAP, totaling approximately RMB23,083,427 as of December 31, 2017; therefore in accordance with Rules 4.08 (e) (3) of Regulation S-X, the condensed parent company only financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are disclosed in Note 35.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for assets that are restricted in their use, generally by contractual agreements or regulatory requirements. This would include, but not limited to, a description of the restricted assets and the terms of the restriction. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Subsequent events |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Subsequent events | |
Subsequent events |
34. Subsequent events
On February 14, 2018, the Group entered into definitive agreements with third party investors to raise financing for JD Logistics with the total amount of US$2.55 billion, representing 19% of the ownership of JD Logistic on a fully diluted basis. As of the date of the report, the subscription price has been fully paid by the investors, among which the subscription price of US$0.29 billion was paid as an equivalent RMB deposit by certain investors. The Group will repay such deposit once the cash consideration in U.S. dollar is paid by them within six months starting from March 7, 2018. Upon completion of the transaction, the Group remains as the majority shareholder of JD Logistic.
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- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Parent company only condensed financial information |
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Parent company only condensed financial information |
35. Parent company only condensed financial information
The Company performed a test on the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Rule 4-08 (e) (3), “General Notes to Financial Statements” and concluded that it was applicable for the Company to disclose the financial information for the parent company only.
The subsidiaries did not pay any dividend to the Company for the years presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures generally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed and omitted. The footnote disclosures contain supplemental information relating to the operations of the Company, as such, these statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The Company did not have significant capital and other commitments, or guarantees as of December 31, 2017.
Condensed Balance Sheets
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Basis of presentation
The Company’s accounting policies are the same as the Group’s accounting policies with the exception of the accounting for the investments in subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries.
For the Company only condensed financial information, the Company records its investments in subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Such investments are presented in the Condensed Balance Sheets as “Investment in subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries” and shares in the subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries’ financial results are presented as “Share of income/(loss) of subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries” in the Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The parent company only condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the Group’ consolidated financial statements.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for condensed financial information, including the financial position, cash flows, and the results of operations of the registrant (parent company) as of the same dates or for the same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements are being presented. Alternatively, the details of this disclosure can be reported by the specific parent company taxonomy elements, indicating the appropriate date and period contexts in an instance document. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies) |
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Summary of significant accounting policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of presentation |
a.Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.
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Principles of consolidation |
b.Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
A VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through Contractual Arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity.
All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
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Reclassifications |
c.Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation to facilitate comparison.
In April 2017, the Company established JD Logistics, a new business group under JD.com, which leverages the Company’s advanced technology and logistics expertise to provide logistics services to businesses across a wide range of industries. As JD Logistics has changed from supporting the overall JD platform to an independently operated business unit, cost related to the logistics services provided to merchants and other third parties are reclassified from fulfillment expenses to cost of revenues. The amount of fulfillment expenses that have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation were RMB1,663,959 and RMB2,560,688 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
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Non-controlling interests |
d.Non-controlling interests
For the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries, non-controlling interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company.
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Use of estimates |
e.Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, sales returns, vendor and customer incentives, the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets and redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates.
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Foreign currency translation |
f.Foreign currency translation
The Group’s reporting currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong (“HK”), Singapore and The United States of America is the United States dollars (“US$”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in The Republic of Indonesia is the Indonesian rupiah (“IDR”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in Japan is the Japanese yen (“JPY”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in France is the Euro (“EUR”). The functional currency of the Group’s entities incorporated in Australia is the Australian Dollar (“AUD”). The Group’s PRC subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries determined their functional currency to be RMB. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB56,992, a loss of RMB143,125 and a gain of RMB213,482 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
The financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current period are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group’s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB954,787, a gain of RMB943,616 and a loss of RMB822,052 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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Convenience translation |
g.Convenience translation
Translations of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.5063, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December 29, 2017. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2017, or at any other rate.
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Cash and cash equivalents |
h.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, some of which are subject to certain penalty as to early withdrawal, which have original maturities of three months or less.
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Restricted cash |
i.Restricted cash
Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is not included in the total cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Group’s restricted cash mainly represents (a) security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee; (b) time deposits that are pledged for short-term bank loans; (c) security deposits held in designated bank accounts related to prepaid cards issued to the customers.
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Short-term investments |
j.Short-term investments
Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal not-guaranteed with certain financial institutions. The Group classifies the wealth management products as “available-for-sale” securities. These investments are recorded at fair market value with the unrealized gains or losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. Realized gains are reflected as a component of interest income.
In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year.
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Accounts receivable, net |
k.Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
When the consumer financing services are provided to the qualified customers in the online direct sales business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements in relation to the consumer financing business, the Group remained as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Finance performs the related credit assessment.
JD Finance agreed to purchases the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts in relation to accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing business were provided. The Group periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(v).
Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing business, the Group considers many factors in assessing the collectability of its accounts receivable, such as the age of the amounts due, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend, to determine the allowance percentage for the overdue balances by age. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. The Group also makes specific allowance if there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable are likely to be unrecoverable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted.
The accounts receivable with the collection period over one year are classified into other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Inventories, net |
l.Inventories, net
Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand, and promotional environment. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss).
The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group’s online marketplace. Third-party sellers maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group’s inventories.
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Loan receivables, net |
m.Loan receivables, net
Loan receivables represent the consumer financing business made to qualified individual customers who are the end user in the online marketplace business. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements in relation to the consumer financing business, the Group remained as the legal owner of the consumer finance receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Finance performs the related credit assessment. The loan periods extended by the Group to the individual customers mainly range from 1 month to 24 months. The loan receivables are measured at amortized cost and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at outstanding principal adjusted for doubtful account. The accrued interests are also included in the loan receivable balance, which was immaterial. JD Finance agreed to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, hence no provision for the doubtful account was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year with the amount of RMB173,930 and RMB243,624 were classified into other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Group periodically securitizes loan receivables arising from its consumer financing businesses through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(v).
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Property, equipment and software, net |
n.Property, equipment and software, net
Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
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Construction in progress |
o.Construction in progress
Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the balances of construction in progress were RMB1,992,123 and RMB3,196,516, which were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses.
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Land use rights, net |
p.Land use rights, net
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are 34 to 70 years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements.
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Intangible assets, net |
q.Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the relative fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets.
The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
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Goodwill |
r.Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.
Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December 31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the FASB guidance on “Testing of Goodwill for Impairment,” a company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit.
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Investment in equity investees |
s.Investment in equity investees
Investment in equity investees represents the Group’s investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or in-substance common stock, according to ASC 323 “Investment—Equity Method and Joint Ventures”, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.
An investment in in-substance common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity’s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity’s common stock.
For other equity investments that are not considered as debt securities or equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and over which the Group has neither significant influence nor control through investments in common stock or in-substance common stock, the cost method of accounting is used.
Under the equity method, the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on a one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group’s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee.
Under the cost method, the Group carries the investment at cost and recognizes income to the extent of dividends received from the distribution of the equity investee’s post-acquisition profits.
The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value; the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee; and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value.
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Investment securities |
t.Investment securities
The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. These marketable securities are reported at fair value, classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities in investment securities. The treatment of a decline in the fair value of an individual security is based on whether the decline is other-than-temporary. The Group assesses its available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, its ability and intent to hold the individual security, severity of the impairment, expected duration of the impairment and forecasted recovery of fair value. Investments classified as available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, if any, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. If the Group determines a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is accounted for as a realized loss charged in others, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The fair value of the investment would not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
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Impairment of long-lived assets |
u.Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets.
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Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets |
v.Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets
The Group periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from its consumer financing businesses through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third party investors and JD Finance, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets.
The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC 810. The Company will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Company are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions.
The Company will not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Company, and the Company has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivables are de-recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets pursuant to ASC 860 only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i) the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii) Each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor have no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii) the transferor do not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfer of the assets will be accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC 860-10-40-5 were not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee will not be consolidated by the transferor.
Due to the Company’s continuing involvement right in securitization vehicles prior to October 2017, the Company cannot derecognize the existing receivables through the transfer the receivables to securitization vehicles. The proceeds from the financing type transactions are reported as current and non-current nonrecourse securitization debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their respective expected repayment dates pursuant to ASC 860. While the contractual maturities of the asset-backed debt securities are from 2018 to 2019, the securities are repaid as collections on the underlying collateralized assets occur. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the collateralized accounts receivable were RMB10,745,565 and RMB11,701,973, respectively, and the collateralized loan receivables were RMB2,756,762 and RMB4,512,764, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the outstanding nonrecourse securitization debt as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was approximately 4.49% and 5.33%, respectively. The interest expenses in relation to the nonrecourse securitization debt were charged back to JD Finance.
Beginning October 2017, the Company revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement right when setting up the new securitization vehicles, then the Company derecognized RMB8,000,000 consumer credit receivables financial assets (including the accounts receivable of RMB5,693,223 and loan receivables of RMB2,306,777) of financial assets through the sales type arrangements, with the proceeds of RMB8,000,000 (2015 and 2016: Nil), where JD Finance acted as the servicer and purchased the subordinate tranche of the securitization vehicles. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial in 2017.
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Unsecured senior notes |
w.Unsecured senior notes
Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method.
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Fair value |
x.Fair value
Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
The Group measures certain financial assets, including the investments under the cost method and equity method on other-than-temporary basis, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized.
Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.
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Revenue |
y.Revenue
The Group through its websites mainly www.jd.com and mobile apps, engages primarily in the sale of electronics and home appliance products and general merchandise products (including audio, video products and books) sourced from manufacturers, distributors and publishers in China on the internet, and offers an online marketplace that enables third-party sellers to sell their products to consumers. The Group provides logistics services to third parties, including third-party sellers on its online marketplace and merchants that do not sell products on its online marketplace through the its logistics business. The Group also offered financial services to its suppliers, third party sellers and qualified individual customers, and the finance business was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6). Customers place their orders for products or services online through the Group’s websites. Payment for the purchased products or services is generally made either before delivery or upon delivery.
Consistent with the criteria of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, the Group recognizes revenues when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
In accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is primarily obligated in a transaction, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, or has several but not all of these indicators, revenues should be recorded on a gross basis. When the Group is not the primary obligor, doesn’t bear the inventory risk and doesn’t have the ability to establish the price, revenues are recorded on a net basis.
Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting and arrangement considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices if the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables.
The Group recognizes revenue net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title passes to customers. Return allowances, which reduce net revenues, are estimated based on historical experiences.
The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the website www.jd.com. The cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed.
Revenue is recorded net of value-added taxes, business taxes and related surcharges.
Net Product Revenues (formerly known as Online Direct Sales)
The Group primarily sells electronics and home appliance products and general merchandise products through online direct sales. The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online direct sales on a gross basis as the Group is primarily obligated in these transactions, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, or has met several but not all of these indicators. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB134,519,246, RMB179,821,655 and RMB236,268,621, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB33,416,774, RMB58,121,977 and RMB95,555,789, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Net Service Revenues (formerly known as Services and Others)
The service revenues primarily consist of commission fees charged to third-party sellers for participating in the Group’s online marketplace, where the Group generally is not the primary obligor, does not bear the inventory risk, does not have the ability to establish the price or control the related shipping services when utilized by the online marketplace merchants. Upon successful sales at www.jd.com, the Group will charge the third-party sellers a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowance.
The Group also provides online marketing services to merchants and suppliers on its various website channels and third party marketing affiliate’s websites, including but not limited to advertising placements such as banners, links, logos and buttons, and pay for performance marketing services on which merchants and suppliers are charged based on effective click on their products or service listings. The Group recognizes revenues from advertising placements ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions, and recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks. Advertising arrangements involving multiple deliverables are allocated into single-element arrangements based on their relative selling price in the absence of both vendor specific objective evidence and third party evidence, and the related revenue is recognized over the period during which the element is provided. Significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the timing of advertising revenue recognition. The Group did not enter into material advertising-for-advertising barter transactions.
The Group opened its fulfillment infrastructure by offering comprehensive supply chain solutions to third-party sellers on its online marketplace and business customers that do not sell products on its online marketplace through JD Logistics, including transportation, delivery, warehousing. Revenues resulting from these services are recognized when services are performed, such as when goods are arrived at designated place, packages are delivered to the recipients, or based on the storage space and time.
The Group offered consumer financing to individual customers and supply chain financing to suppliers and merchants on the Group’s online marketplace through JD Finance. Revenues resulting from these financing services are recognized in accordance with the contractual terms, and were reflected in discontinued operation results as JD Finance was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6).
The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer service to respond to customer post-sales requests, return and exchange service to facilitate customer’s return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistic service to the customers, of which the revenues recognized was not material for the periods presented.
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Customer incentives and loyalty programs |
z.Customer incentives and loyalty programs
The Group provides two types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase.
Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched in October 2013 based on certain activities performed on the Group’s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities, and such arrangements are considered to have multiple elements. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative selling price of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to the J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when the D Coupons for which the J Beans are redeemed, or when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.
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Cost of revenues |
aa.Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventory, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. Shipping charges to receive products from the suppliers are included in the inventories, and recognized as cost of revenues upon sale of the products to the customers.
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Rebates and subsidies |
bb.Rebates and subsidies
The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors’ products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group’s purchase of the vendors’ products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors’ products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group’s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable.
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Fulfillment |
cc.Fulfillment
Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group’s fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties are classified in cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment costs amounted to RMB5,866,294, RMB9,329,269 and RMB12,691,013 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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Marketing |
dd.Marketing
Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Group also participates in cooperative advertising arrangements with certain of the Group’s vendors and third-party sellers.
Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB5,282,375, RMB7,789,906 and RMB12,375,922 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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Technology and content |
ee.Technology and content
Technology and content expenses consist primarily of technology infrastructure expenses and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in platform development, category expansion, editorial content, buying and merchandising selection systems support, as well as costs associated with the computing, storage and telecommunications infrastructure for internal use that support the Group’s web services. Technology and content expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in “Technology and content” as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant.
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General and administrative |
ff.General and administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of payroll and related expenses for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses.
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Share-based compensation |
gg.Share-based compensation
The Company grants non-vested ordinary shares, restricted share units (“RSUs”) and share options of the Company or its subsidiaries to eligible employees, non-employee consultants and accounts for these share-based awards in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation — Stock Compensation and ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.
Employees’ share-based awards and the Founder’s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.
All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Non-employees’ share-based awards are measured at fair value at the earlier of the commitment date or the date the services are completed. Awards granted to non-employees are re-measured at each reporting date using the fair value as at each period end until the measurement date, generally when the services are completed and awards are vested. Changes in fair value between the reporting dates are recognized by graded vesting method.
Prior to the Company’s initial public offering, the fair value of the non-vested ordinary shares and RSUs were assessed using the income approach/discounted cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. This assessment required complex and subjective judgments regarding the Company’s projected financial and operating results, its unique business risks, the liquidity of its ordinary shares and its operating history and prospects at the time the grants were made. In addition, the binomial option-pricing model is used to measure the value of share options. The determination of the fair value is affected by the fair value of the ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee and nonemployee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yield. Binomial option-pricing model incorporates the assumptions about grantees’ future exercise patterns. The fair value of these awards was determined with the assistance from an independent valuation firm using management’s estimates and assumptions.
After the Company’s initial public offering, in determining the fair value of the RSUs granted, the closing market price of the underlying shares on the last trading date prior to the grant dates is applied. In determining the fair value of the RSUs granted on May 22, 2014, the date when the Group’s ADSs first commenced trading on Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), the per share equivalent of the Company’s initial public offering price is applied.
The assumptions used in share-based compensation expense recognition represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and application of management judgment. If factors change or different assumptions are used, the share-based compensation expenses could be materially different for any period. Moreover, the estimates of fair value of the awards are not intended to predict actual future events or the value that ultimately will be realized by grantees who receive share-based awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company for accounting purposes.
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
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Income tax |
hh.Income tax
Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is “more likely than not” to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group’s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
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Leases |
ii.Leases
Each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. For the lessee, a lease is a capital lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life or d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the leaser at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating lease are charged to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) on a straight-line basis over the terms of underlying lease. The Group has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.
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Comprehensive income/(loss) |
jj.Comprehensive income/(loss)
Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net loss, changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on available for sales securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investments.
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Net income/(loss) per share |
kk.Net income/(loss) per share
Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares, considering the net income attributable to mezzanine classified non-controlling interests shareholders, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the allocation of net income related to the mezzanine classified non-controlling interests shareholders, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of unvested restricted shares, restricted share units and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
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Segment reporting |
ll.Segment reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
The Group historically had only one single reportable segment because the CODM formerly relied on the consolidated results of operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. With the development of the new business initiatives, the CODM started to separately evaluate performance and allocate resources by different business segments, thus the Group changed its reportable segments in 2016. The Group’s principal operations are currently organized into two major business segments, the JD Mall segment and the New businesses segment, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Mall represents core e-commerce business. New businesses include O2O (deconsolidated since its merger with Dada Nexus on April 26, 2016), insurance, technology initiatives, overseas business as well as logistics services provided to third parties. New businesses also include the business of Paipai.com for the year ended December 31, 2015. JD Finance was previously included in New businesses, which was deconsolidated from the Group since June 30, 2017 as a result of the reorganization of JD Finance (Note 6), accordingly, the Group updated the presentation of segment information for prior years to conform to the current year’s presentation in accordance with ASC 280 Segment Reporting.
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Statutory reserves |
mm. Statutory reserves
The Company’s subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain non-distributable reserve funds.
In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group’s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their after-tax profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company’s discretion.
In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group’s consolidated VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their after-tax profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to non-distributable reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be 10% of the after-tax profits as determined under PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective company.
The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation.
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group’s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB40,551, RMB77,378 and RMB503,028 respectively. No appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented.
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Recent accounting pronouncements |
nn.Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)”, and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of the revenue recognition guidance to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Group adopted the new revenue standard beginning January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method that increased retained earnings by approximately RMB0.3 billion rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods. The Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption period, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for financial instruments. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted only for certain provisions. The Group would apply this update by a cumulative-effect adjustment to the retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. After the adoption of this new accounting update in the first quarter of 2018, the Company will measure long-term investments other than equity method investments at fair value through earnings, which could vary significantly quarter to quarter. For those investments without readily determinable fair values, the Company will elect to record these investments at cost, less impairment, and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes. Changes in the basis of these investments will be reported in current earnings. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018 and RMB1.2 billion of accumulated other comprehensive income for our available-for-sale equity securities that existed as of December 31, 2017 was reclassified into retained earnings upon the adoption.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which introduces a new standard related to leases to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Most prominent among the changes in the standard is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Group is in the process of implementing changes to its systems and processes in conjunction with the review of existing lease agreements. The Group is currently evaluating the impact, and expects this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements, primarily to the consolidated balance sheets and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which relates to the accounting for employee share-based payments. This standard addresses several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (a) income tax consequences; (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and (c) classification on the statement of cash flows; (d) accounting for forfeitures of share-based payments. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2017 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows — Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of cash flows (Topic 230): restricted cash”, which requires entities to include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the cash and cash equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the balances of restricted cash were RMB2,293,640 and RMB4,110,210, respectively.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): simplifying the test for goodwill impairment”, the guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, “Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets”, which clarifies that ASC 610-20 applies to the derecognition of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets unless other specific guidance applies. As a result, it will not apply to the derecognition of businesses, nonprofit activities, or financial assets (including equity method investments), or to revenue transactions (contracts with customers). The new guidance also clarifies that an in substance nonfinancial asset is an asset or group of assets for which substantially all of the fair value consists of nonfinancial assets and the group or subsidiary is not a business. The new guidance will also impact the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets (including in substance real estate).When an entity transfers its controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset, but retains a non-controlling ownership interest, the entity will measure the retained interest at fair value. This is similar to the guidance on the sale of controlling interests in businesses. This will result in full gain/loss recognition upon the sale of a controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset. Current guidance generally prohibits gain recognition on the retained interest. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Public entities may apply the guidance earlier but only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Group does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting”, which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which the Group would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Group adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2018. The Group does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for construction in progress. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for convenience translation of financial statements from reporting currency into another currency. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for the fulfillment costs. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for inclusion of significant items in the general and administrative (or similar) expense report caption. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for investment securities, including, but not limited to, investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for land use rights. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for net book value of loan receivables and estimating the allowance for losses on loan receivables. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for marketing expenses which consist primarily of advertising costs and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and business development activities. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for noncontrolling interest. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for rebates and subsidies received from a vendor. The rebates and subsidies that are recorded as a reduction in the price of the vendors' products or services (that is, the entity's inventory) and which ultimately will be recorded as a reduction in the entity's cost of revenue. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for customer incentives and loyalty programs. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for statutory reserves. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for technology and content. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). No definition available.
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- Definition Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to unrestricted balances. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sales and revenue categories presented in the statement of operations. The accounting policy may include the amount and nature of costs incurred, provisions associated with inventories, purchase discounts, freight and other costs included in cost of sales incurred and recorded in the period. This disclosure also includes the nature of costs of sales incurred and recorded in the statement of operations for the period relating to transactions with related parties. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy related to debt. Includes, but is not limited to, debt issuance costs, the effects of refinancings, method of amortizing debt issuance costs and original issue discount, and classifications of debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for the equity method of accounting for investments in common stock or other interests including unconsolidated domestic subsidiaries, corporate joint ventures, noncontrolling interests in real estate ventures, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. Additionally, this element describes the entity's application of the cost method to equity investments or other interests that are not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The disclosure provided may include how equity method or cost investments are assessed for impairment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangement entered into by lessee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values (marketable securities). At a minimum, the disclosure might address accounting policies for investments classified as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity and may include how the entity determines whether impairments of available for sale or held to maturity investments are other than temporary, how the fair values of the entity's securities are determined, and the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact. No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivables. This disclosure may include the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (for example, net realizable value), how the entity determines the level of its allowance for doubtful accounts, when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized, and the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including its treatment of related fees and costs, its treatment of premiums, discounts or unearned income, when accrual of interest is discontinued, how the entity records payments received on nonaccrual receivables and its policy for resuming accrual of interest on such receivables. If the enterprise holds a large number of similar loans, disclosure may include the accounting policy for the anticipation of prepayments and significant assumptions underlying prepayment estimates for amortization of premiums, discounts, and nonrefundable fees and costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Principal activities and organization (Tables) |
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Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIE's subsidiary |
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Schedule of consolidated financial information |
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- Definition Tabular presentation of information pertaining to the entity's subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables) |
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Summary of significant accounting policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, equipment and software |
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Schedule of estimated useful lives of intangible assets |
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's finite lived intangible assets. No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's property, equipment and software. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Fair value measurement (Tables) |
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Fair value measurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
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Schedule of carrying amount and fair value of available-for-sale securities |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of available-for-sale securities from cost basis to fair value. No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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JD Finance reorganization (Tables) |
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JD Finance reorganization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of assets, liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests, results of operations and Cash flows of discontinued operations |
(*) Other investments represent various financial products with variable interest rates or principal non-guaranteed purchased by JD Finance from financial institutions, which are referred to as the issuers, such as commercial banks, insurance companies and trust companies. The underlying assets of the financial products mainly include debt securities, equity securities and loan receivables, and the interest generated from the financial products depends on the performance of the underlying assets. The issuers of these products generally attempt to maintain a relatively fixed “expected” interest rate throughout the terms of such structured products. The financial products are used by JD Finance as underlying assets in designing new financial products that it will in turn offer to third-party investors. These redesigned financial products to be resold to third-party investors have relatively lower yield rates such that JD Finance will earn yield differentials. (**) The intra-group transactions should be eliminated in full as normal. As the Group will continue provide the financial support to JD Finance, therefore, the elimination entries were recorded in discontinued operations/held for sales assets/liabilities.
(***) Included financial results of discontinued operations from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of information related to a disposal group. Includes, but is not limited to, a discontinued operation, disposal classified as held-for-sale or disposed of by means other than sale or disposal of an individually significant component. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Investment in equity investees (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments |
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Yonghui Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method |
(*) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui’s consolidated financial statements was 17 years.
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Schedule of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments |
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Bitauto Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method |
(*) In the fourth quarter of 2015 and 2016, the Group conducted an impairment assessment on its investment in Bitauto considering the duration and severity of the decline of Bitauto’s stock price after the investment, as well as the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of Bitauto, and concluded the decline in fair value of the investment was other-than-temporary. Accordingly, the Group recorded a charge of RMB2,585,641 and RMB672,886 to write down the carrying value of its investment in Bitauto to the fair value, based on quoted closing price of Bitauto’s stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
(**) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Bitauto’s consolidated financial statements was 4 years.
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Dada Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of the estimated fair value of the assets/investments received |
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Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method |
(*) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Dada’s consolidated financial statements was 8 years.
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Tuniu Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method |
(*) In the second quarter of 2016, the Group conducted an impairment assessment on its investment in Tuniu considering the duration and severity of the decline of Tuniu’s stock price after the investment, and concluded the decline in fair value of the investment was other-than-temporary. Accordingly, the Group recorded a charge of RMB721,501 to write down the carrying value of its investment in Tuniu to its then fair value of RMB1,454,578, based on quoted closing price of Tuniu as of June 30, 2016.
(**) Weighted average life of the intangible assets not included in Tuniu’s financial statements was 7 years.
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Yixin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method |
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of estimated fair value of the consideration paid and the assets/investments received from investment in equity investees. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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Business Combination (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction with Tencent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combination | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of goodwill and intangible assets |
* In November 2015, the Group announced its decision to terminate the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) business of Paipai.com by December 31, 2015 with a transitional period of three months. The shut-down of Paipai.com is to combat the marketing and sales of counterfeit products and to protect the interests of consumers and brands. As a result, the Group decided that the goodwill arisen from the acquisition of the Combined Platform Business was fully impaired and an impairment charge of RMB2,593,420 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015. Concurrently, the remaining balance of the intangible assets arisen from the acquisition amounted to RMB156,709 as of December 31, 2015 was also determined to be impaired and the related deferred tax liability of RMB27,796 recorded from the acquisition of the Combined Platform Business was reversed as a tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2015.
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Transaction with Walmart | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combination | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of goodwill and intangible assets |
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of a material business combination completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. This table does not include leveraged buyouts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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Accounts receivable, net (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of accounts receivable, net |
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Schedule of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts |
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Inventories, net (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Inventories, net |
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Property, equipment and software, net (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, equipment and software, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of property, equipment and software, net |
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Land use rights, net (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land use rights, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of land use rights, net |
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Schedule of amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods |
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for land use rights. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of land use rights. No definition available.
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Intangible assets, net (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of intangible assets, net |
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Schedule of amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods |
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for finite-lived intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Goodwill (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill |
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition n/a No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accounts payable (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of accounts payable |
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the carrying value as of the balance sheet date of payables to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and other payables. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Unsecured senior notes (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured senior notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of unsecured senior notes |
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Interest income and interest expense (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income and interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of interest income and interest expense |
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of interest income and expense, including, but not limited to, interest income and expense from investments, loans, and securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Others, net (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of others non-operating income (expense), net |
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items. No definition available.
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Taxation (Tables) |
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Taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of components of income/(loss) before tax |
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Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate |
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Summary of income tax holiday |
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Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities |
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Schedule of movement of valuation allowance |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the income tax exemptions and reductions which have been granted by taxing authorities for a specified period, applicable term of the exemptions and reductions, estimated dollar value of tax benefits, and per share benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Other comprehensive income/(loss) (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) |
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Share-based compensation (Tables) |
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Founder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of assumptions used to calculate estimated fair value of each option grant |
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Vesting Based On Service | Employee and non-employee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of RSUs activity |
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Schedule of service-based share options activity |
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Schedule of assumptions used to calculate estimated fair value of each option grant |
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Vesting Based On Performance | Employee and non-employee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of RSUs activity |
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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Net income/(loss) per share (Tables) |
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Net income/(loss) per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Related party transactions (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party transactions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of the major related parties and their relationships with the Group |
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Schedule of the major related party transactions |
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Schedule of the major related party balances |
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the major related parties and their relationship with the entity. No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of balances of the major related parties with the entity. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates. No definition available.
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Segment reporting (Tables) |
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Segment reporting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of the Group's operating segment results |
(*) The inter-segment eliminations mainly consisted of services provided by JD Mall to overseas business, and services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Mall, which were recorded as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level.
(**) Unallocated items include revenue from business cooperation arrangements with equity investees, share-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions, and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, which are not allocated to segments.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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Commitments and contingencies (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Parent company only condensed financial information (Tables) |
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Parent company only condensed financial information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Balance Sheets |
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Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows |
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of condensed statement of operations and statement of comprehensive income (loss) including, but not limited to, statements of operations and statements of comprehensive income (loss) of consolidated entities and consolidation eliminations. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of condensed balance sheet, including, but not limited to, balance sheets of consolidated entities and consolidation eliminations. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of condensed cash flow statement, including, but not limited to, cash flow statements of consolidated entities and consolidation eliminations. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage. No definition available.
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- Details
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Principal activities and organization (Details 2) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
|
VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries | ||||||
Total assets | $ 28,288,732 | ¥ 160,373,518,000 | ¥ 184,054,966,000 | |||
Total liabilities | 20,236,735 | 119,153,735,000 | 131,666,263,000 | |||
Total net revenues | 55,689,371 | ¥ 362,331,754,000 | 258,289,947,000 | ¥ 181,042,300,000 | ||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | 3,814,960 | 24,821,273,000 | 8,767,017,000 | 1,696,322,000 | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (5,763,351) | (37,498,092,000) | (48,268,577,000) | (5,790,525,000) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,956,363 | 19,234,985,000 | 40,699,471,000 | 4,700,273,000 | ||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 909,370 | 5,916,632,000 | 1,907,827,000 | 949,217,000 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | ¥ 17,863,868,000 | 3,038,854 | 19,771,695,000 | 17,863,868,000 | 16,914,651,000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 3,948,224 | 25,688,327,000 | 19,771,695,000 | 17,863,868,000 | ||
Redemption value accretion of the mezzanine equity | 281,021,000 | 444,657,000 | 0 | |||
Registered capitals and PRC statutory reserves of the Group's consolidated VIEs | 58 | 377,000 | 377,000 | |||
Total shareholders' deficit of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries | $ (3,417,397) | (21,860,345,000) | (22,234,609,000) | |||
VIEs and their subsidiaries | ||||||
VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries | ||||||
Total assets | 6,729,295,000 | 19,281,227,000 | ||||
Total liabilities | 6,978,241,000 | 19,547,831,000 | ||||
Total net revenues | 15,926,297,000 | 4,338,450,000 | 3,100,744,000 | |||
Net loss | (115,318,000) | (8,366,000) | (214,011,000) | |||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | 1,188,220,000 | 118,007,000 | (445,200,000) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (10,117,516,000) | (4,708,901,000) | (58,135,000) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 9,626,497,000 | 4,499,914,000 | 518,019,000 | |||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 697,201,000 | (90,980,000) | 14,684,000 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 112,939,000 | 21,959,000 | 112,939,000 | 98,255,000 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | ¥ 719,160,000 | 21,959,000 | ¥ 112,939,000 | |||
Asset in the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries that can be used only to settle their obligations except for registered capitals | 0 | |||||
Registered capitals and PRC statutory reserves of the Group's consolidated VIEs | 1,035,877,000 | |||||
Total shareholders' deficit of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries | ¥ 248,946,000 | ¥ 266,604,000 | ||||
JD Finance | ||||||
VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries | ||||||
Ordinary shares with preferential rights issued | ¥ 6,650,000,000 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the asset in the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries that can be used only to settle their obligations except for registered capitals. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition For the entity and the disposal group, cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Value of new stock classified as temporary equity issued during the period. No definition available.
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the exchange rate used for convenience translation from reporting currency to additional disclosures in another currency. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount reclassified from fulfillment expenses to cost of revenues during the reporting period. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents about loan periods extended period range. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of expense related to write-down of loan receivables to the amount expected to be collected. No definition available.
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- Definition n/a No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date more than one year from the balance sheet date, net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Describes the periods of time over which an entity anticipates to receive utility from its property, plant and equipment (that is, the periods of time over which an entity allocates the initial cost of its property, plant and equipment). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Useful life of land use rights, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of assets pledged to secure a debt instrument. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Weighted average interest rate of debt outstanding. No definition available.
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- Definition Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of derecognized financial assets from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction, at the date of derecognition. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Represents the initial fair value recorded for assets received on transfer of financial assets in a securitization, asset-backed financing arrangement, or a similar transfer which transaction is recognized as a sale of the transferred financial assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of net income allocated to other reserve funds for entities incorporated in China. No definition available.
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- Definition The amount of net income allocated to statutory reserves for entities incorporated in China. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). No definition available.
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. No definition available.
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents number of capital leases. No definition available.
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve. No definition available.
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the number of types of discounted coupons. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle or new accounting pronouncement on retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cost incurred during the reporting period in transporting goods and services to customers. Includes freight-out costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Concentration and risks (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | 36 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Jun. 30, 2008 |
|
Concentration and risks | |||
Foreign currency exchange appreciation (depreciation) rate | 6.30% | (7.20%) | |
Minimum | |||
Concentration and risks | |||
Foreign currency exchange appreciation (depreciation) rate | 20.00% | ||
Currency convertibility risk | |||
Concentration and risks | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments | ¥ 27,566,040 | ¥ 9,944,039 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Appreciation (depreciation) rate of functional currency to reporting currency. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
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- Details
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- Details
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Restricted cash and restricted time deposit (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|---|---|
Restricted cash and restricted time deposit | |||
Restricted cash | $ 631,728 | ¥ 4,110,210 | ¥ 2,293,640 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Fair value portion of receivables, including, but not limited to investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
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- Definition Fair value portion of cash which is restricted as to withdrawal or usage. No definition available.
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- Definition Fair value portion of unsecured senior notes payable. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. No definition available.
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- Definition Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Details
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Fair value measurement - Short-term investments(Details) - CNY (¥) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Short-term investments | |||
Gross unrealized gains | ¥ 1,476,834,000 | ¥ 116,434,000 | |
Wealth management products | |||
Short-term investments | |||
Gross unrealized gains | 23,755,000 | 18,001,000 | |
Impairment charges | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount by which the fair value of an investment in debt and equity securities categorized as Available-for-sale is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated provision for decline in value of available-for-sale equity securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition This item represents the cost of equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments for other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor as trading. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the cost method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percent of net assets at close of period. For schedules of investments that are categorized, each category has a percent of net assets for the aggregated value of the Investments in the category. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of other than temporary impairment losses on investments in debt and equity securities categorized as Available-for-sale which have been recognized in earnings during the period. Such impairment losses consist of other than temporary impairments (OTTI) on equity securities, credit losses on investments in debt securities, and when the entity intends to sell an impaired debt security or it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the impaired debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow to acquire equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities, because they are not classified as trading securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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JD Finance reorganization (Details) - Held-for-sale - JD Finance ¥ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2017
CNY (¥)
| |
JD Finance reorganization | |
Percentage of equity stake disposed | 68.60% |
Amount raised | ¥ 14,300,000 |
Percentage of profit sharing right | 40.00% |
Percentage of equity interest can be converted from profit sharing right | 40.00% |
Gain from the disposal of discontinued operations | ¥ 14,193,481 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of equity interest which can be converted from profit sharing right, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Profit sharing percentage of the future pre-tax profit of a third party when it has a positive pre-tax income on a cumulative basis. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of gain (loss) not previously recognized resulting from the disposal of a discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or the sale of investment in consolidated subsidiaries (generally greater than 50 percent). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock owned by parent company before stock transaction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as accounts receivable attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as advance to Suppliers attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Current portion of elimination entries recorded in discontinued operations/held for sales assets/liabilities for the intra-group transactions. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Noncurrent portion of elimination entries recorded in discontinued operations/held for sales assets/liabilities for the intra-group transactions. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as loan receivables attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as nonrecourse securitization debt attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as nonrecourse securitization debt attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as other investments attributable to disposal group, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as other investments attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as redeemable non-controlling interests attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as restricted cash attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as short-term borrowings attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation attributable to the nonredeemable noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) related to a discontinued operation. Includes, but is not limited to, tax expense (benefit) related to income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, tax expense (benefit) related to gain (loss) on disposal, tax expense (benefit) related to gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and tax expense (benefit) related to adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of operating expense attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of operating income (loss) attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of other expense attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from discontinued operations available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
JD Finance reorganization (Details 4) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
JD Finance reorganization | ||||
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities | $ (382,051) | ¥ (2,485,741) | ¥ (1,226,526) | ¥ (1,341,346) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) discontinued investing activities | (2,424,243) | (15,772,856) | (30,510,335) | 2,018,461 |
Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities | $ 2,160,156 | 14,054,620 | 32,050,146 | 865,542 |
JD Finance | Held-for-sale | ||||
JD Finance reorganization | ||||
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities | (2,485,741) | (1,226,526) | (1,341,346) | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) discontinued investing activities | (15,772,856) | (30,510,335) | 2,018,461 | |
Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities | ¥ 14,054,620 | ¥ 32,050,146 | ¥ 865,542 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities of discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities of discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of operating activities of discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
JD Finance reorganization (Details 5) - CNY (¥) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
JD Finance | ||
JD Finance reorganization | ||
Maximum exposure to loss | ¥ 12,076,035,000 | ¥ 9,560,426,000 |
Held-for-sale | JD Finance | ||
JD Finance reorganization | ||
Profit sharing payments recognized | ¥ 0 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of profit sharing payments recognized during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The reporting entity's maximum amount of exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the Variable Interest Entity (VIE). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Investment in equity investees (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Cost method investments | ||
Carrying values of cost method investments | ¥ 9,750,726 | ¥ 5,138,973 |
Cost method investments | 6,217,682 | ¥ 2,210,552 |
Top investee one | ||
Cost method investments | ||
Cost method investments | 2,688,954 | |
Top investee two | ||
Cost method investments | ||
Cost method investments | ¥ 1,029,608 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after adjustment, of cost-method investment. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, dividends received in excess of earnings after date of investment that are considered a return of investment and other than temporary impairments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Original amount of cost-method investments at the acquisition date. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated income (loss) in equity interest. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The periods of time over which an entity anticipates to amortize negative basis difference of equity method investments, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the assets/investments received by the Company through equity method investment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period with exclusive right as consideration of equity method investment in resources. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to amortizable intangible assets. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to deferred tax liabilities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to goodwill. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of ownership of equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting, on a fully diluted basis. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The basis adjustments amount of proportionate share of equity method investees' net income. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of proportionate share of equity method investees' net income, before basis adjustments. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss), which is attributable to shareholders, reported by an equity method investment of the entity. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period of additional support from key platforms as consideration of equity method investments in resources. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets not included in the investees' financial statements, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net book value of certain service agreements exchanged in connection with the acquisition of a business or asset in a noncash transaction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of board seats. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of investees' board seats held by the reporting entity. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total number of non-executive board members. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of non-executive board members for which the entity has the right to nominate. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period of time within which the reporting entity can purchase additional preferred shares of the investee at a pre-determined price. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Original amount of cost-method investments at the acquisition date. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the cost method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of gain (loss) recognized on the sale or disposal of a disposal group. Excludes discontinued operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The per share amount of a dividend declared, but not paid, as of the financial reporting date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This element represents the aggregate cost of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value subject to the equity accounting method. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the aggregate value of each identified investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on the quoted market price for those investments in common stock for which a quoted market price is available. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of an equity method investment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of current assets reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of current liabilities reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of gross profit (loss) reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations reported by an equity method investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests of an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of noncurrent assets reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of noncurrent liabilities reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of redeemable preferred stock reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of revenue from sale of goods and services reduced by sales returns, allowances, and discounts reported by an equity method investment of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the entity's ownership percentage in the investee multiplied by the investee's total equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of investments accounted under the equity method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate fair value as of the balance sheet date of financial instruments and other positions owned by the entity including: (1) mortgages, mortgage-backed and asset backed securities; (2) US government and agency obligations; (3) state and municipal government obligations; (4) other sovereign government debt; (5) corporate obligations; (6) corporate equities; (7) principal investments; (8) derivative contracts; and (9) physical commodities. Includes both pledged and unpledged holdings. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Value of all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by shareholders, which is net of related treasury stock. May be all or a portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the preferred shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of distribution received from equity method investee for return of investment, classified as investing activities. Excludes distribution for return on investment, classified as operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of marketable securities categorized as trading held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period, which may have arisen from (a) securities classified as trading, (b) the unrealized holding gain (loss) on held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category, and (c) the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) on available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period and/or any unrealized gains or losses on investments that are separately or otherwise not categorized as trading or available-for-sale. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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- Definition Represents the representative percentage of shares issued on a fully diluted basis under treasury method upon the closing of the Transaction. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the maximum period to acquire remaining interest in acquiree. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the minimum amount to be paid to acquire remaining interest in acquiree. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the percentage of business operations acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination. No definition available.
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- Definition Period of time during which the entity plans to terminate certain business. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the period of agreement. No definition available.
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- Definition Period of time within which the shares cant be transferred. No definition available.
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- Definition Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares of equity interests issued or issuable to acquire entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of equity interests of the acquirer, including instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount, after allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards acquired at the acquisition date, classified as current. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary difference assumed at the acquisition date that are classified as current. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of identifiable intangible assets recognized as of the acquisition date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount recognized for assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Percentage of equity in the acquiree held by the acquirer immediately before the acquisition date in a business combination. No definition available.
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- Definition Interest rate used to find the present value of an amount to be paid or received in the future as an input to measure fair value. For example, but not limited to, weighted average cost of capital (WACC), cost of capital, cost of equity and cost of debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The number of businesses acquired by the entity during the period. No definition available.
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- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accounts receivable, net (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
|
Accounts receivable | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ¥ 16,413,128,000 | ¥ 16,178,000,000 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | ¥ (36,993,000) | ¥ (38,633,000) | ¥ (27,108,000) | (53,981,000) | (36,993,000) | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 2,514,355 | 16,359,147,000 | 16,141,007,000 | |||
Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||
Balance at beginning of the year | (36,993,000) | (38,633,000) | (27,108,000) | |||
Additions | (16,988,000) | (11,525,000) | ||||
Reverse | 1,640,000 | |||||
Balance at end of the year | (53,981,000) | (36,993,000) | (38,633,000) | |||
Product sales and online marketplace receivables | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 14,819,862,000 | 15,636,019,000 | ||||
Advertising receivables | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 572,495,000 | 179,498,000 | ||||
Logistic services | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ¥ 1,020,771,000 | ¥ 362,483,000 | ||||
Consumer financing receivable | ||||||
Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||
Additions | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 |
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Amounts due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of recoveries of receivables doubtful of collection that were previously charged off. No definition available.
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- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Inventories, net (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|---|---|
Inventories | |||
Inventory, Gross | ¥ 42,199,152 | ¥ 29,322,679 | |
Inventory valuation allowance | (498,773) | (413,254) | |
Inventories, net | $ 6,409,231 | 41,700,379 | 28,909,425 |
Products | |||
Inventories | |||
Inventory, Gross | 41,840,945 | 29,191,782 | |
Packing materials and others | |||
Inventories | |||
Inventory, Gross | ¥ 358,207 | ¥ 130,897 |
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- Definition Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of valuation reserve for inventory. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Land use rights, net (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
|
Land use rights, net | |||||
Land use rights | ¥ 2,567,271 | ¥ 7,254,974 | |||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (119,760) | (204,165) | |||
Net book value | 2,447,511 | $ 1,083,690 | 7,050,809 | ||
Amortization expenses | ¥ 84,405 | ¥ 48,528 | ¥ 30,360 | ||
Amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods | |||||
2018 | 146,238 | ||||
2019 | 146,238 | ||||
2020 | 146,238 | ||||
2021 | 146,238 | ||||
2022 | 146,238 | ||||
2023 and thereafter | ¥ 6,319,619 |
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- Definition The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of land use rights in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. No definition available.
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- Definition The net carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land use right. No definition available.
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- Definition Accumulated amount of amortization of land use rights. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount before amortization of land use rights. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
|
Intangible assets, net (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
|
Intangible assets, net | |||||
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) | 9 years 3 months 18 days | 9 years 4 months 24 days | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | ¥ 12,653,445,000 | ¥ 12,833,751,000 | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (4,186,079,000) | (5,984,325,000) | |||
Impairment Amount | (156,709,000) | (156,709,000) | |||
Net Carrying Amount | 8,310,657,000 | $ 1,028,652 | 6,692,717,000 | ||
Amortization expenses | ¥ 1,798,246,000 | 1,620,675,000 | ¥ 1,449,652,000 | ||
Intangible assets impairment charge recorded | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 | ¥ 156,709,000 | ||
Amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods | |||||
2018 | 1,823,387,000 | ||||
2019 | 903,045,000 | ||||
2020 | 599,535,000 | ||||
2021 | 595,022,000 | ||||
2022 | 439,736,000 | ||||
2023 and thereafter | 2,331,992,000 | ||||
Strategic Cooperation Agreement | |||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) | 5 years | 5 years | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | ¥ 6,075,289,000 | 6,075,289,000 | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (3,348,899,000) | (4,563,957,000) | |||
Net Carrying Amount | ¥ 2,726,390,000 | 1,511,332,000 | |||
Non-compete Agreement | |||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) | 8 years | 8 years | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | ¥ 2,467,005,000 | 2,467,005,000 | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (576,654,000) | (885,390,000) | |||
Net Carrying Amount | ¥ 1,890,351,000 | 1,581,615,000 | |||
Technology | |||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) | 6 years 6 months | 6 years 8 months 12 days | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | ¥ 682,685,000 | 754,560,000 | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (85,168,000) | (168,051,000) | |||
Impairment Amount | (69,922,000) | (69,922,000) | |||
Net Carrying Amount | ¥ 527,595,000 | 516,587,000 | |||
Domain names and trademark | |||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) | 19 years 6 months | 19 years 7 months 6 days | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | ¥ 3,224,832,000 | 3,250,789,000 | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (112,173,000) | (278,372,000) | |||
Impairment Amount | (27,124,000) | (27,124,000) | |||
Net Carrying Amount | ¥ 3,085,535,000 | 2,945,293,000 | |||
Others | |||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) | 5 years 7 months 6 days | 6 years 2 months 12 days | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | ¥ 203,634,000 | 286,108,000 | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (63,185,000) | (88,555,000) | |||
Impairment Amount | (59,663,000) | (59,663,000) | |||
Net Carrying Amount | ¥ 80,786,000 | ¥ 137,890,000 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accumulated amount of impairment of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
Goodwill | ||||
Goodwill | ¥ 9,120,439,000 | ¥ 2,607,821,000 | ¥ 2,607,821,000 | |
Accumulated impairment loss | (2,593,420,000) | (2,593,420,000) | ||
Goodwill, beginning balance | 6,527,019,000 | 14,401,000 | 2,607,821,000 | |
Impairment | 0 | 0 | (2,593,420,000) | |
Additions | 123,551,000 | 6,512,618,000 | ||
Goodwill | 9,243,990,000 | 9,120,439,000 | 2,607,821,000 | |
Accumulated impairment loss | (2,593,420,000) | (2,593,420,000) | (2,593,420,000) | |
Goodwill, ending balance | $ 1,022,174 | 6,650,570,000 | 6,527,019,000 | 14,401,000 |
JD Mall | ||||
Goodwill | ||||
Goodwill | 6,527,019,000 | 14,401,000 | 14,401,000 | |
Goodwill, beginning balance | 6,527,019,000 | 14,401,000 | 14,401,000 | |
Additions | 123,551,000 | 6,512,618,000 | ||
Goodwill | 6,650,570,000 | 6,527,019,000 | 14,401,000 | |
Goodwill, ending balance | 6,650,570,000 | 6,527,019,000 | 14,401,000 | |
New businesses | ||||
Goodwill | ||||
Goodwill | 2,593,420,000 | 2,593,420,000 | 2,593,420,000 | |
Accumulated impairment loss | (2,593,420,000) | (2,593,420,000) | ||
Goodwill, beginning balance | 2,593,420,000 | |||
Impairment | (2,593,420,000) | |||
Goodwill | 2,593,420,000 | 2,593,420,000 | 2,593,420,000 | |
Accumulated impairment loss | ¥ (2,593,420,000) | ¥ (2,593,420,000) | ¥ (2,593,420,000) |
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- Definition Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount before accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Short-term borrowings (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|---|---|
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | $ 30,739 | ¥ 200,000 | ¥ 1,878,286 |
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 7.00% | 7.00% | 5.45% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average interest rate of debt outstanding. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Accounts payable (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|---|---|
Accounts payable | |||
Vendor payable | ¥ 62,548,717 | ¥ 38,216,484 | |
Shipping charges payable and others | 11,788,991 | 7,819,400 | |
Total | $ 11,425,497 | ¥ 74,337,708 | ¥ 46,035,884 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of shipping charges and other obligations payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|---|---|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||
Salary and welfare payables | ¥ 3,131,752 | ¥ 1,995,315 | |
Deposits | 9,787,387 | 6,816,340 | |
Payable related to employees' exercise of share-based awards | 152,177 | 74,119 | |
Rental fee payables | 400,632 | 250,154 | |
Professional fee accruals | 59,802 | 62,181 | |
Others | 1,586,090 | 1,314,481 | |
Total | $ 2,323,570 | ¥ 15,117,840 | ¥ 10,512,590 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount payable to employees in relation to exercise of share based compensation awards. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for contractual rent under lease arrangements. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The current portion, due within one year or one operating cycle, if longer, of deposits held other than customer deposits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of maturities for the debt issued by the Company. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unamortized debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Interest income and interest expense (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
Interest income | $ 388,929 | ¥ 2,530,490 | ¥ 1,226,852 | ¥ 673,006 |
Interest expense | $ (148,124) | (963,742) | (618,567) | (72,595) |
Bank deposits, wealth management products and others | ||||
Interest income | 1,258,948 | 693,672 | 561,283 | |
Others | ||||
Interest expense | (261,595) | (246,988) | (46,571) | |
Loans | JD Finance | ||||
Interest income | 569,395 | 161,601 | 85,699 | |
Nonrecourse securitization debt | ||||
Interest expense | (702,147) | (371,579) | (26,024) | |
Nonrecourse securitization debt | JD Finance | ||||
Interest income | ¥ 702,147 | ¥ 371,579 | ¥ 26,024 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Others, net (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
Others, net | ||||
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net | $ 32,812 | ¥ 213,482 | ¥ (143,125) | ¥ (56,992) |
Government financial incentives | 843,447 | 721,564 | 387,774 | |
Impairment of investments | (21,490) | (139,823) | (542,946) | (611,108) |
Gain from business and investment disposals | 11,522 | 74,965 | 1,232,853 | 1,507 |
Others | 324,337 | 275,030 | 133,012 | |
Total | $ 202,328 | ¥ 1,316,408 | ¥ 1,543,376 | ¥ (145,807) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of business and investment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the amount of financial incentives received from government. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on equity securities, OTTI related to credit losses on debt securities, and OTTI losses on debt securities when the entity intends to sell the securities or it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Additionally, this item includes OTTI losses recognized during the period on investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the statutory corporate income tax rate in the foreign jurisdiction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the number of years the company can enjoy an exemption from income tax. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the number of years the company can enjoy the half reduced exemption from income tax. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents information pertaining to cultural undertaking development fees percentage applicable. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents information pertaining to preferential corporate income tax rate applicable. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents information pertaining to value added tax rate applicable. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents one of the value added rate for the revenues from logistics services. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the other one of the value added rate for the revenues from logistics services. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the percentage of withholding income tax rate on dividends distributed by the Foreign Invested Enterprise to it's immediate holding company. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Taxation (Details 2) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
Income/(loss) before tax | ||||
Income/(loss) from China operations | ¥ 3,681,735 | ¥ 1,730,549 | ¥ (3,329,238) | |
Loss from non-China operations | (3,560,775) | (3,612,450) | (4,426,734) | |
Income/(loss) before tax | $ 18,593 | 120,960 | (1,881,901) | (7,755,972) |
Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations | ||||
Current income tax expenses | (360,603) | (201,173) | (27,938) | |
Deferred tax benefits | 221,010 | 34,782 | 42,584 | |
Subtotal income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations | (139,593) | (166,391) | 14,646 | |
Total income tax benefits/(expenses) | $ (21,455) | ¥ (139,593) | ¥ (166,391) | ¥ 14,646 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current and deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to expiration of loss carryforwards. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax effect of preferential tax treatments. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income tax exempt entities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition n/a No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share amount diluted effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the amount of addition in the period in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the amount of valuation allowance of a specified deferred tax asset reversed in the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible assets other than goodwill. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of the country of domicile. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income (loss) exempt from income taxes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of income taxes from which a reporting entity is exempt or for which it will receive a reduction in income taxes as a result of the income tax holiday granted by the taxing jurisdiction. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share amount effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
Redeemable non-controlling interests held for sale (Details) - CNY (¥) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
|
Redeemable non-controlling interests | |||||
Net income attributable to mezzanine classified non-controlling interests shareholders | ¥ 281,021,000 | ¥ 444,657,000 | ¥ 0 | ||
JD Finance | |||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | |||||
Ordinary shares with preferential rights issued | ¥ 6,650,000,000 | ||||
Equity interest held (as a percent) | 86.00% | ||||
Maximum period of contingent redemption of preferred shares | 60 months | ||||
Annual compound interest rate (as a percent) | 8.00% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The period within which shares are contingently redeemable and hence should be classified as mezzanine equity. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of annual compound interest rate included in the redemption price. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Value of new stock classified as temporary equity issued during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Ordinary shares (Details) - $ / shares |
1 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2016 |
May 31, 2014 |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.00002 | $ 0.00002 | |||
RSUs and share options | |||||
Ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares reserved for issuance | 149,369,486 | 130,816,834 | |||
Ordinary shares | Huang River Investment Limited | Transaction with Tencent | |||||
Ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares issued | 351,678,637 | ||||
Class A ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares issued | 166,120,400 | ||||
Class A ordinary shares | Huang River Investment Limited | Private Placement | |||||
Ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares issued | 139,493,960 | ||||
Class A ordinary shares | Newheight Holdings Ltd | Transaction with Walmart | |||||
Ordinary shares | |||||
Ordinary shares issued | 144,952,250 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Share repurchase program (Details) $ / shares in Units, ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
shares
|
|
Repurchase of shares cost | ¥ | ¥ 5,882,156 | ||||
ADS | |||||
Authorized amount | $ 1,000,000 | ||||
Repurchase period (in months) | 24 months | ||||
Shares repurchased during the year (in ADS shares) | shares | 31,065,784 | 31,065,784 | |||
Repurchase of shares cost | $ 800,000 | ||||
Weighted average repurchase price (in dollars per ADS) | $ / shares | $ 25.75 | ||||
Payments under share repurchase program involving capped call options | $ 300,000 | ||||
Proceeds from settlements under share repurchase program, involving capped call options | $ 107,239 | ¥ 737,501 | $ 216,220 | ¥ 1,463,218 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow related to the aggregate price paid to enter into share repurchase agreements involving capped call options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow related to the proceeds from settlements under share repurchase program, involving capped call options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of stock repurchase plan authorized. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period which shares may be purchased under a stock repurchase plan authorized by an entity's Board of Directors, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Share-based compensation (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Share-based compensation | |||
Share-based compensation charge | ¥ 2,780,062 | ¥ 2,061,432 | ¥ 1,076,286 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount receivable from exercise of stock options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the information pertains to share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vesting schedule period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the exercise multiple which is estimated as the ratio of fair value of underlying shares over the exercise price as at the time the option is exercise. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The fair value of the underlying shares on the date of option grants that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition N/A No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based awards, other than options, awarded to employees as compensation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value of share-based awards for which the grantee gained the right by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Intrinsic value of equity-based compensation awards vested. Excludes stock and unit options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash bonus received within the compensation plan period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash salary received per year within the compensation plan period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the exercise multiple which is estimated as the ratio of fair value of underlying shares over the exercise price as at the time the option is exercise. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The fair value of the underlying shares on the date of option grants that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per basic share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation and gain (loss) from the disposal of the discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per diluted share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation and gain (loss) from the disposal of the discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from discontinued operations available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Non-vested ordinary shares, RSUs, and Options | |||
Anti-dilutive securities | |||
Anti-dilutive securities | 146,268,314 | 117,014,016 | 81,737,438 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Short-Term financing which is expected to be received back relatively quickly, such as by a subsequent longer-term loan to related party. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred revenues from the related parties as of balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of other liabilities payable to related parties. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount charged by the related parties for payment processing services. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This is the amount of the transfer of financial instruments that are considered delinquent (past due) at the end of the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value of derecognized financial assets from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value with recourse of financial assets which are not derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition For an unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from related parties including affiliates, employees, joint ventures, officers and stockholders, immediate families thereof, and pension funds. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the sum of all other revenue and income realized from sales and other transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party during the period. No definition available.
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue, fees and commissions earned from transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiaries; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, for example, but not limited to, pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; (d) an entity and its principal, owners, management, or members of their immediate families; and (e) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Segment reporting (Details) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
segment
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
segment
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
Number of operating segments | segment | 2 | 2 | ||
Net revenues | $ 55,689,371 | ¥ 362,331,754 | ¥ 258,289,947 | ¥ 181,042,300 |
Operating income/(loss) | (128,409) | (835,476) | (1,251,653) | (5,357,899) |
Total other income/(expense) | 956,436 | (630,248) | (2,398,073) | |
Income/(loss) before tax | $ 18,593 | 120,960 | (1,881,901) | (7,755,972) |
Operating segments | ||||
Net revenues | 361,495,215 | 257,470,460 | 180,537,851 | |
Operating income/(loss) | 2,885,596 | 1,599,070 | (597,186) | |
Inter-segment | ||||
Net revenues | (546,667) | (223,300) | (98,044) | |
Unallocated items | ||||
Net revenues | 836,539 | 819,487 | 504,449 | |
Operating income/(loss) | (3,721,072) | (2,850,723) | (4,760,713) | |
JD Mall | Operating segments | ||||
Net revenues | 356,020,374 | 254,396,326 | 178,272,993 | |
Operating income/(loss) | 4,956,264 | 2,269,500 | 151,589 | |
New businesses | Operating segments | ||||
Net revenues | 6,021,508 | 3,297,434 | 2,362,902 | |
Operating income/(loss) | ¥ (2,070,668) | ¥ (670,430) | ¥ (748,775) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Employee benefit (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Employee benefit | |||
Employee benefit expenses | ¥ 3,546,241 | ¥ 2,575,150 | ¥ 1,677,363 |
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of cost for defined contribution plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|
Lines of credit and loan facilities | |
Outstanding for the liquidity loans | ¥ 0 |
Amount reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance | 18,762,657,000 |
Amount reserved for bank guarantee | 605,713,000 |
Amount outstanding for other facilities | 2,631,000 |
Unsecured revolving lines of credit | |
Lines of credit and loan facilities | |
Maximum borrowing capacity under facility | ¥ 39,924,280,000 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents amount of line of credit reserved for the bank guarantee. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of line of credit outstanding for other facilities. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of lines of credit reserved for issuances of bank acceptance. No definition available.
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- Definition Fair value of the amount outstanding under the credit facility. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2) - Term and Revolving Credit Facilities $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
item
| |
Lines of credit and loan facilities | |
Stated maturity term of debt securities | 5 years |
Maximum borrowing capacity under facility | $ 1,000,000 |
Number of arrangers | item | 24 |
Undrawn balance | $ 1,000,000 |
Undrawn balance which will be expired at the date falling 6 months after this credit facilities agreement | 450,000 |
Undrawn balance which will be expired one month prior to the final maturity date | $ 550,000 |
LIBOR | |
Lines of credit and loan facilities | |
Percentage over variable rate basis | 1.15% |
Description of variable rate basis | LIBOR |
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- Definition Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility which will be expired at the date falling six months after the date of this credit facilities agreement if remained undrawn. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility which will be expired one month prior to the final maturity date, which is sixty months after the date of this credit facilities agreement. No definition available.
|
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- Definition The number of lenders arranging term and revolving credit facilities. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument. No definition available.
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- Definition The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Commitments and contingencies (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Operating lease commitments | |||
Rental and bandwidth leasing expenses | ¥ 3,892,365 | ¥ 2,827,353 | ¥ 1,827,441 |
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with initial terms of one year or more | |||
2018 | 3,283,662 | ||
2019 | 2,122,122 | ||
2020 | 1,359,985 | ||
2021 | 742,045 | ||
2022 | 415,180 | ||
2023 and thereafter | 694,684 | ||
Total | 8,617,678 | ||
Office and fulfillment centers | |||
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with initial terms of one year or more | |||
2018 | 2,845,163 | ||
2019 | 1,977,245 | ||
2020 | 1,313,517 | ||
2021 | 737,960 | ||
2022 | 411,823 | ||
2023 and thereafter | 689,488 | ||
Total | 7,975,196 | ||
Bandwidth | |||
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with initial terms of one year or more | |||
2018 | 438,499 | ||
2019 | 144,877 | ||
2020 | 46,468 | ||
2021 | 4,085 | ||
2022 | 3,357 | ||
2023 and thereafter | 5,196 | ||
Total | ¥ 642,482 |
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Commitments and contingencies (Details 2) ¥ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
---|---|
Long-Term Debt Obligations | |
Capital commitments and Long-Term Debt Obligations | |
Expected repayment of nonrecourse securitization debt in 2018 | ¥ 12,684,881 |
Expected repayment of nonrecourse securitization debt in 2019 | 4,475,238 |
Capital commitments | |
Capital commitments and Long-Term Debt Obligations | |
Total capital commitments contracted but not yet reflected | ¥ 2,658,773 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Minimum amount of other commitment maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for commitments not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in this taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Minimum amount of other commitment maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for commitments not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in this taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of the unrecorded obligation to transfer funds in the future for fixed or minimum amounts or quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices (for example, as in take-or-pay contracts or throughput contracts). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. No definition available.
|
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. No definition available.
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- Definition The minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. No definition available.
|
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve. No definition available.
|
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- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve. No definition available.
|
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of restricted net assets of consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Subsequent events (Details) - Subsequent event - JD Logistics - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Feb. 14, 2018 |
Apr. 27, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Subsequent events | ||
Amount raised | $ 2,550 | |
Equity stake acquired by investors (as a percent) | 19.00% | |
Subscription price paid as deposit by investors | $ 290 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of equity interest acquired. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Static price at which investors pay as deposit to participate in financing offering. No definition available.
|
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- Definition The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or the sale of investment in consolidated subsidiaries (generally greater than 50 percent). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Detail information of subsequent event by type. User is expected to use existing line items from elsewhere in the taxonomy as the primary line items for this disclosure, which is further associated with dimension and member elements pertaining to a subsequent event. No definition available.
|
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- Details
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- Details
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- Definition Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). No definition available.
|
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- Definition Noncurrent portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Represents the amount of appropriations made after-tax profits to certain non-distributable reserve funds. No definition available.
|
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- Definition Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
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- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
|
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- Definition The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Parent company only condensed financial information (Details 2) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
CNY (¥)
|
|
Operating expenses | ||||
Marketing | $ (2,292,871) | ¥ (14,918,107,000) | ¥ (10,158,686,000) | ¥ (7,232,717,000) |
General and administrative | (647,801) | (4,214,790,000) | (3,435,878,000) | (2,187,890,000) |
Loss from operations | (128,409) | (835,476,000) | (1,251,653,000) | (5,357,899,000) |
Interest income | 388,929 | 2,530,490,000 | 1,226,852,000 | 673,006,000 |
Interest expense | (148,124) | (963,742,000) | (618,567,000) | (72,595,000) |
Others, net | 202,328 | 1,316,408,000 | 1,543,376,000 | (145,807,000) |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | (23,399) | (152,257,000) | (3,806,790,000) | (9,107,940,000) |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (126,347) | (822,052,000) | 943,616,000 | 954,787,000 |
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities: | ||||
Unrealized gains/(losses), nil of tax | 226,398 | 1,473,014,000 | (78,792,000) | (238,852,000) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses recorded in net income, nil of tax | (54,144) | (352,274,000) | 123,743,000 | 216,230,000 |
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities | 172,254 | 1,120,740,000 | 44,951,000 | (22,622,000) |
Total other comprehensive income | 298,688,000 | 988,567,000 | 930,951,000 | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | 22,508 | 146,431,000 | (2,818,223,000) | (8,176,989,000) |
Unrealized gains/(losses), tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses recorded in net income, tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Parent company | ||||
Operating expenses | ||||
Marketing | (186,776) | (1,215,222,000) | (1,218,760,000) | (1,221,580,000) |
General and administrative | (85,538) | (556,534,000) | (577,350,000) | (445,095,000) |
Loss from operations | (272,314) | (1,771,756,000) | (1,796,110,000) | (1,666,675,000) |
Share of income/(loss) of subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries | 263,924 | 1,717,151,000 | (1,948,761,000) | (7,520,216,000) |
Interest income | 10,274 | 66,848,000 | 55,373,000 | 143,757,000 |
Interest expense | (40,077) | (260,756,000) | (164,910,000) | |
Others, net | 14,794 | 96,256,000 | 47,618,000 | (64,806,000) |
Net loss | (23,399) | (152,257,000) | (3,806,790,000) | (9,107,940,000) |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | (23,399) | (152,257,000) | (3,806,790,000) | (9,107,940,000) |
Net loss | (23,399) | (152,257,000) | (3,806,790,000) | (9,107,940,000) |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (126,347) | (822,052,000) | 943,616,000 | 953,573,000 |
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities: | ||||
Unrealized gains/(losses), nil of tax | 226,398 | 1,473,014,000 | (78,792,000) | (238,852,000) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses recorded in net income, nil of tax | (54,144) | (352,274,000) | 123,743,000 | 216,230,000 |
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities | 172,254 | 1,120,740,000 | 44,951,000 | (22,622,000) |
Total other comprehensive income | 45,907 | 298,688,000 | 988,567,000 | 930,951,000 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ 22,508 | 146,431,000 | (2,818,223,000) | (8,176,989,000) |
Unrealized gains/(losses), tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses recorded in net income, tax | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 | ¥ 0 |
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- Definition Represents the amount of income (loss) from subsidiaries and variable interest entities. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Expenditures for planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services. Costs of public relations and corporate promotions are typically considered to be marketing costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) before reclassification adjustments of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition The cash outflow associated with the purchase of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
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- Definition The cash outflow or inflow associated with the acquisition of or advances to an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, and joint venture or equity method investment) or the acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary (controlled entity). No definition available.
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- Definition The cash inflow associated with the disposal of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose. No definition available.
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- Definition The cash inflow from settlement of capped call options. No definition available.
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- Definition The cash outflow for purchase of capped call options. No definition available.
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- Definition For the entity and the disposal group, cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow from issuance of shares under share-based compensation arrangement. Issuance includes, but is not limited to, exercise of stock options and similar instruments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash inflow from maturities, prepayments, calls and collections of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances to Affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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